_version_ 1866909378586607616
author Zavala, Jorge A.
Castellano, Marco
Akins, Hollis B.
Bakx, Tom J. L. C.
Burgarella, Denis
Casey, Caitlin M.
Ortiz, Óscar A. Chávez
Dickinson, Mark
Finkelstein, Steven L.
Mitsuhashi, Ikki
Nakajima, Kimihiko
Pérez-González, Pablo G.
Haro, Pablo Arrabal
Bergamini, Pietro
Buat, Veronique
Backhaus, Bren
Calabrò, Antonello
Cleri, Nikko J.
Fernández-Arenas, David
Fontana, Adriano
Franco, Maximilien
Grillo, Claudio
Giavalisco, Mauro
Grogin, Norman A.
Hathi, Nimish
Hirschmann, Michaela
Ikeda, Ryota
Jung, Intae
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Larson, Rebeca L.
McKinney, Jed
Papovich, Casey
Rosati, Piero
Saito, Toshiki
Santini, Paola
Terlevich, Roberto
Terlevich, Elena
Treu, Tommaso
Yung, L. Y. Aaron
author_facet Zavala, Jorge A.
Castellano, Marco
Akins, Hollis B.
Bakx, Tom J. L. C.
Burgarella, Denis
Casey, Caitlin M.
Ortiz, Óscar A. Chávez
Dickinson, Mark
Finkelstein, Steven L.
Mitsuhashi, Ikki
Nakajima, Kimihiko
Pérez-González, Pablo G.
Haro, Pablo Arrabal
Bergamini, Pietro
Buat, Veronique
Backhaus, Bren
Calabrò, Antonello
Cleri, Nikko J.
Fernández-Arenas, David
Fontana, Adriano
Franco, Maximilien
Grillo, Claudio
Giavalisco, Mauro
Grogin, Norman A.
Hathi, Nimish
Hirschmann, Michaela
Ikeda, Ryota
Jung, Intae
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Larson, Rebeca L.
McKinney, Jed
Papovich, Casey
Rosati, Piero
Saito, Toshiki
Santini, Paola
Terlevich, Roberto
Terlevich, Elena
Treu, Tommaso
Yung, L. Y. Aaron
contents The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has discovered a surprising population of bright galaxies in the very early universe (<500 Myrs after the Big Bang) that is hard to explain with conventional galaxy formation models and whose physical properties remain to be fully understood. Insight into their internal physics is best captured through nebular lines but, at these early epochs, the brightest of these spectral features are redshifted into the mid-infrared and remain elusive. Using the JWST Mid-Infrared Instrument, MIRI, here we present the first detection of Hα and doubly-ionized oxygen ([OIII]5007AA) at z>10. These detections place the bright galaxy GHZ2/GLASS-z12 at z=12.33+/-0.04, making it the most distant astronomical object with direct spectroscopic detection of these lines. These observations provide key insights into the conditions of this primeval, luminous galaxy, which shows hard ionizing conditions rarely seen in the local Universe likely driven by compact and young (~30Myr) burst of star formation. Its oxygen-to-hydrogen abundance is close to a tenth of the solar value, indicating a rapid metal enrichment. This study confirms the unique conditions of this remarkably bright and distant galaxy and the huge potential of mid-IR observations to characterize these objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A luminous and young galaxy at z=12.33 revealed by a JWST/MIRI detection of Hα and [OIII]
Zavala, Jorge A.
Castellano, Marco
Akins, Hollis B.
Bakx, Tom J. L. C.
Burgarella, Denis
Casey, Caitlin M.
Ortiz, Óscar A. Chávez
Dickinson, Mark
Finkelstein, Steven L.
Mitsuhashi, Ikki
Nakajima, Kimihiko
Pérez-González, Pablo G.
Haro, Pablo Arrabal
Bergamini, Pietro
Buat, Veronique
Backhaus, Bren
Calabrò, Antonello
Cleri, Nikko J.
Fernández-Arenas, David
Fontana, Adriano
Franco, Maximilien
Grillo, Claudio
Giavalisco, Mauro
Grogin, Norman A.
Hathi, Nimish
Hirschmann, Michaela
Ikeda, Ryota
Jung, Intae
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Larson, Rebeca L.
McKinney, Jed
Papovich, Casey
Rosati, Piero
Saito, Toshiki
Santini, Paola
Terlevich, Roberto
Terlevich, Elena
Treu, Tommaso
Yung, L. Y. Aaron
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has discovered a surprising population of bright galaxies in the very early universe (<500 Myrs after the Big Bang) that is hard to explain with conventional galaxy formation models and whose physical properties remain to be fully understood. Insight into their internal physics is best captured through nebular lines but, at these early epochs, the brightest of these spectral features are redshifted into the mid-infrared and remain elusive. Using the JWST Mid-Infrared Instrument, MIRI, here we present the first detection of Hα and doubly-ionized oxygen ([OIII]5007AA) at z>10. These detections place the bright galaxy GHZ2/GLASS-z12 at z=12.33+/-0.04, making it the most distant astronomical object with direct spectroscopic detection of these lines. These observations provide key insights into the conditions of this primeval, luminous galaxy, which shows hard ionizing conditions rarely seen in the local Universe likely driven by compact and young (~30Myr) burst of star formation. Its oxygen-to-hydrogen abundance is close to a tenth of the solar value, indicating a rapid metal enrichment. This study confirms the unique conditions of this remarkably bright and distant galaxy and the huge potential of mid-IR observations to characterize these objects.
title A luminous and young galaxy at z=12.33 revealed by a JWST/MIRI detection of Hα and [OIII]
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10491