RetinaQA: A Robust Knowledge Base Question Answering Model for both Answerable and Unanswerable Questions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Faldu, Prayushi, Bhattacharya, Indrajit, Mausam
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Faldu, Prayushi
Bhattacharya, Indrajit
Mausam
author_facet Faldu, Prayushi
Bhattacharya, Indrajit
Mausam
contents An essential requirement for a real-world Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) system is the ability to detect the answerability of questions when generating logical forms. However, state-of-the-art KBQA models assume all questions to be answerable. Recent research has found that such models, when superficially adapted to detect answerability, struggle to satisfactorily identify the different categories of unanswerable questions, and simultaneously preserve good performance for answerable questions. Towards addressing this issue, we propose RetinaQA, a new KBQA model that unifies two key ideas in a single KBQA architecture: (a) discrimination over candidate logical forms, rather than generating these, for handling schema-related unanswerability, and (b) sketch-filling-based construction of candidate logical forms for handling data-related unaswerability. Our results show that RetinaQA significantly outperforms adaptations of state-of-the-art KBQA models in handling both answerable and unanswerable questions and demonstrates robustness across all categories of unanswerability. Notably, RetinaQA also sets a new state-of-the-art for answerable KBQA, surpassing existing models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RetinaQA: A Robust Knowledge Base Question Answering Model for both Answerable and Unanswerable Questions
Faldu, Prayushi
Bhattacharya, Indrajit
Mausam
Computation and Language
An essential requirement for a real-world Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) system is the ability to detect the answerability of questions when generating logical forms. However, state-of-the-art KBQA models assume all questions to be answerable. Recent research has found that such models, when superficially adapted to detect answerability, struggle to satisfactorily identify the different categories of unanswerable questions, and simultaneously preserve good performance for answerable questions. Towards addressing this issue, we propose RetinaQA, a new KBQA model that unifies two key ideas in a single KBQA architecture: (a) discrimination over candidate logical forms, rather than generating these, for handling schema-related unanswerability, and (b) sketch-filling-based construction of candidate logical forms for handling data-related unaswerability. Our results show that RetinaQA significantly outperforms adaptations of state-of-the-art KBQA models in handling both answerable and unanswerable questions and demonstrates robustness across all categories of unanswerability. Notably, RetinaQA also sets a new state-of-the-art for answerable KBQA, surpassing existing models.
title RetinaQA: A Robust Knowledge Base Question Answering Model for both Answerable and Unanswerable Questions
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10849