Expansion of strongly interacting dipolar bosons in 1D optical lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Roy, Rhombik, Trombettoni, Andrea, Chakrabarti, Barnali
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Roy, Rhombik
Trombettoni, Andrea
Chakrabarti, Barnali
author_facet Roy, Rhombik
Trombettoni, Andrea
Chakrabarti, Barnali
contents We numerically study the expansion dynamics of initially localized dipolar bosons in a homogeneous 1D optical lattice for different initial states. Comparison is made to interacting bosons with contact interaction. For shallow lattices the expansion is unimodal and ballistic, while strong lattices suppress tunneling. However for intermediate lattice depths a strong interplay between dipolar interaction and lattice depth occurs. The expansion is found to be bimodal, the central cloud expansion can be distinguished from the outer halo structure. In the regime of strongly interactions dipolar bosons exhibit two time scales, with an initial diffusion and then arrested transport in the long time; while strongly interacting bosons in the fermionized limit exhibit ballistic expansion. Our study highlights how different lattice depths and initial states can be manipulated to control tunneling dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expansion of strongly interacting dipolar bosons in 1D optical lattices
Roy, Rhombik
Trombettoni, Andrea
Chakrabarti, Barnali
Quantum Gases
We numerically study the expansion dynamics of initially localized dipolar bosons in a homogeneous 1D optical lattice for different initial states. Comparison is made to interacting bosons with contact interaction. For shallow lattices the expansion is unimodal and ballistic, while strong lattices suppress tunneling. However for intermediate lattice depths a strong interplay between dipolar interaction and lattice depth occurs. The expansion is found to be bimodal, the central cloud expansion can be distinguished from the outer halo structure. In the regime of strongly interactions dipolar bosons exhibit two time scales, with an initial diffusion and then arrested transport in the long time; while strongly interacting bosons in the fermionized limit exhibit ballistic expansion. Our study highlights how different lattice depths and initial states can be manipulated to control tunneling dynamics.
title Expansion of strongly interacting dipolar bosons in 1D optical lattices
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10862