Multi-controlled Phase Gate Synthesis with ZX-calculus applied to Neutral Atom Hardware

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Staudacher, Korbinian, Schmid, Ludwig, Zeiher, Johannes, Wille, Robert, Kranzlmüller, Dieter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Staudacher, Korbinian
Schmid, Ludwig
Zeiher, Johannes
Wille, Robert
Kranzlmüller, Dieter
author_facet Staudacher, Korbinian
Schmid, Ludwig
Zeiher, Johannes
Wille, Robert
Kranzlmüller, Dieter
contents Quantum circuit synthesis describes the process of converting arbitrary unitary operations into a gate sequence of a fixed universal gate set, usually defined by the operations native to a given hardware platform. Most current synthesis algorithms are designed to synthesize towards a set of single qubit rotations and an additional entangling two qubit gate, such as CX, CZ, or the Molmer Sorensen gate. However, with the emergence of neutral atom based hardware and their native support for gates with more than two qubits, synthesis approaches tailored to these new gate sets become necessary. In this work, we present an approach to synthesize multi controlled phase gates using ZX calculus. By representing quantum circuits as graph like ZX diagrams, one can utilize the distinct graph structure of diagonal gates to identify multi controlled phase gates inherently present in some quantum circuits even if none were explicitly defined in the original circuit. We evaluate the approach on a wide range of benchmark circuits and compare them to the standard Qiskit synthesis regarding its circuit execution time for neutral atom based hardware with native support of multi controlled gates. Our results show possible advantages for current state of the art hardware and represent the first exact synthesis algorithm supporting arbitrary sized multi controlled phase gates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-controlled Phase Gate Synthesis with ZX-calculus applied to Neutral Atom Hardware
Staudacher, Korbinian
Schmid, Ludwig
Zeiher, Johannes
Wille, Robert
Kranzlmüller, Dieter
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Quantum circuit synthesis describes the process of converting arbitrary unitary operations into a gate sequence of a fixed universal gate set, usually defined by the operations native to a given hardware platform. Most current synthesis algorithms are designed to synthesize towards a set of single qubit rotations and an additional entangling two qubit gate, such as CX, CZ, or the Molmer Sorensen gate. However, with the emergence of neutral atom based hardware and their native support for gates with more than two qubits, synthesis approaches tailored to these new gate sets become necessary. In this work, we present an approach to synthesize multi controlled phase gates using ZX calculus. By representing quantum circuits as graph like ZX diagrams, one can utilize the distinct graph structure of diagonal gates to identify multi controlled phase gates inherently present in some quantum circuits even if none were explicitly defined in the original circuit. We evaluate the approach on a wide range of benchmark circuits and compare them to the standard Qiskit synthesis regarding its circuit execution time for neutral atom based hardware with native support of multi controlled gates. Our results show possible advantages for current state of the art hardware and represent the first exact synthesis algorithm supporting arbitrary sized multi controlled phase gates.
title Multi-controlled Phase Gate Synthesis with ZX-calculus applied to Neutral Atom Hardware
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10864