Approximation Ratio of the Min-Degree Greedy Algorithm for Maximum Independent Set on Interval and Chordal Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chaplick, Steven, Frohn, Martin, Kelk, Steven, Lottermoser, Johann, Mihalak, Matus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chaplick, Steven
Frohn, Martin
Kelk, Steven
Lottermoser, Johann
Mihalak, Matus
author_facet Chaplick, Steven
Frohn, Martin
Kelk, Steven
Lottermoser, Johann
Mihalak, Matus
contents In this article we prove that the minimum-degree greedy algorithm, with adversarial tie-breaking, is a $(2/3)$-approximation for the Maximum Independent Set problem on interval graphs. We show that this is tight, even on unit interval graphs of maximum degree 3. We show that on chordal graphs, the greedy algorithm is a $(1/2)$-approximation and that this is again tight. These results contrast with the known (tight) approximation ratio of $\frac{3}{Δ+2}$ of the greedy algorithm for general graphs of maximum degree $Δ$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximation Ratio of the Min-Degree Greedy Algorithm for Maximum Independent Set on Interval and Chordal Graphs
Chaplick, Steven
Frohn, Martin
Kelk, Steven
Lottermoser, Johann
Mihalak, Matus
Data Structures and Algorithms
In this article we prove that the minimum-degree greedy algorithm, with adversarial tie-breaking, is a $(2/3)$-approximation for the Maximum Independent Set problem on interval graphs. We show that this is tight, even on unit interval graphs of maximum degree 3. We show that on chordal graphs, the greedy algorithm is a $(1/2)$-approximation and that this is again tight. These results contrast with the known (tight) approximation ratio of $\frac{3}{Δ+2}$ of the greedy algorithm for general graphs of maximum degree $Δ$.
title Approximation Ratio of the Min-Degree Greedy Algorithm for Maximum Independent Set on Interval and Chordal Graphs
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10868