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Main Authors: Choi, ChangSu, Jeong, Yongbin, Park, Seoyoon, Won, InHo, Lim, HyeonSeok, Kim, SangMin, Kang, Yejee, Yoon, Chanhyuk, Park, Jaewan, Lee, Yiseul, Lee, HyeJin, Hahm, Younggyun, Kim, Hansaem, Lim, KyungTae
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10882
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author Choi, ChangSu
Jeong, Yongbin
Park, Seoyoon
Won, InHo
Lim, HyeonSeok
Kim, SangMin
Kang, Yejee
Yoon, Chanhyuk
Park, Jaewan
Lee, Yiseul
Lee, HyeJin
Hahm, Younggyun
Kim, Hansaem
Lim, KyungTae
author_facet Choi, ChangSu
Jeong, Yongbin
Park, Seoyoon
Won, InHo
Lim, HyeonSeok
Kim, SangMin
Kang, Yejee
Yoon, Chanhyuk
Park, Jaewan
Lee, Yiseul
Lee, HyeJin
Hahm, Younggyun
Kim, Hansaem
Lim, KyungTae
contents Large language models (LLMs) use pretraining to predict the subsequent word; however, their expansion requires significant computing resources. Numerous big tech companies and research institutes have developed multilingual LLMs (MLLMs) to meet current demands, overlooking less-resourced languages (LRLs). This study proposed three strategies to enhance the performance of LRLs based on the publicly available MLLMs. First, the MLLM vocabularies of LRLs were expanded to enhance expressiveness. Second, bilingual data were used for pretraining to align the high- and less-resourced languages. Third, a high-quality small-scale instruction dataset was constructed and instruction-tuning was performed to augment the LRL. The experiments employed the Llama2 model and Korean was used as the LRL, which was quantitatively evaluated against other developed LLMs across eight tasks. Furthermore, a qualitative assessment was performed based on human evaluation and GPT4. Experimental results showed that our proposed Bllossom model exhibited superior performance in qualitative analyses compared to previously proposed Korean monolingual models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Language Augmentation for Multilingual Large Language Models: A Case Study on Korean
Choi, ChangSu
Jeong, Yongbin
Park, Seoyoon
Won, InHo
Lim, HyeonSeok
Kim, SangMin
Kang, Yejee
Yoon, Chanhyuk
Park, Jaewan
Lee, Yiseul
Lee, HyeJin
Hahm, Younggyun
Kim, Hansaem
Lim, KyungTae
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) use pretraining to predict the subsequent word; however, their expansion requires significant computing resources. Numerous big tech companies and research institutes have developed multilingual LLMs (MLLMs) to meet current demands, overlooking less-resourced languages (LRLs). This study proposed three strategies to enhance the performance of LRLs based on the publicly available MLLMs. First, the MLLM vocabularies of LRLs were expanded to enhance expressiveness. Second, bilingual data were used for pretraining to align the high- and less-resourced languages. Third, a high-quality small-scale instruction dataset was constructed and instruction-tuning was performed to augment the LRL. The experiments employed the Llama2 model and Korean was used as the LRL, which was quantitatively evaluated against other developed LLMs across eight tasks. Furthermore, a qualitative assessment was performed based on human evaluation and GPT4. Experimental results showed that our proposed Bllossom model exhibited superior performance in qualitative analyses compared to previously proposed Korean monolingual models.
title Optimizing Language Augmentation for Multilingual Large Language Models: A Case Study on Korean
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10882