Genuinely nonlocal sets with smallest cardinality

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiong, Zong-Xing, Li, Mao-Sheng, Yu, Bing, Zheng, Zhu-Jun, Li, Lvzhou
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Xiong, Zong-Xing
Li, Mao-Sheng
Yu, Bing
Zheng, Zhu-Jun
Li, Lvzhou
author_facet Xiong, Zong-Xing
Li, Mao-Sheng
Yu, Bing
Zheng, Zhu-Jun
Li, Lvzhou
contents Recently, there is growing interest in the study of genuine nonlocality, which serves to explore the local accessability of global information encoded in orthogonal multipartite quantum states under scenarios where not all subsystems are joined together. For such form of nonlocality, a probably most fundamental question is upon what states it is prone to be manifested. To tackle this, we present in this work genuinely nonlocal sets with the smallest possible cardinality. We first show the existence of genuinely nonlocal sets of three pure states in arbitrary N-partite system. As a byproduct, this also gives new examples of strongly nonlocal sets with dramatically smaller cardinality than ever for all possible systems, settling some related questions effortlessly. Then, for mixed hypothetical states, we show that genuinely nonlocal sets of two even exist, regardless of the number of copies available. In particular, it turns out for both our constructions that certain genuinely entangled states necessarily exist, nontrivially indicating their potential of raising difficulty in locally accessing multipartite quantum information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Genuinely nonlocal sets with smallest cardinality
Xiong, Zong-Xing
Li, Mao-Sheng
Yu, Bing
Zheng, Zhu-Jun
Li, Lvzhou
Quantum Physics
Recently, there is growing interest in the study of genuine nonlocality, which serves to explore the local accessability of global information encoded in orthogonal multipartite quantum states under scenarios where not all subsystems are joined together. For such form of nonlocality, a probably most fundamental question is upon what states it is prone to be manifested. To tackle this, we present in this work genuinely nonlocal sets with the smallest possible cardinality. We first show the existence of genuinely nonlocal sets of three pure states in arbitrary N-partite system. As a byproduct, this also gives new examples of strongly nonlocal sets with dramatically smaller cardinality than ever for all possible systems, settling some related questions effortlessly. Then, for mixed hypothetical states, we show that genuinely nonlocal sets of two even exist, regardless of the number of copies available. In particular, it turns out for both our constructions that certain genuinely entangled states necessarily exist, nontrivially indicating their potential of raising difficulty in locally accessing multipartite quantum information.
title Genuinely nonlocal sets with smallest cardinality
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10969