N2F2: Hierarchical Scene Understanding with Nested Neural Feature Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bhalgat, Yash, Laina, Iro, Henriques, João F., Zisserman, Andrew, Vedaldi, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bhalgat, Yash
Laina, Iro
Henriques, João F.
Zisserman, Andrew
Vedaldi, Andrea
author_facet Bhalgat, Yash
Laina, Iro
Henriques, João F.
Zisserman, Andrew
Vedaldi, Andrea
contents Understanding complex scenes at multiple levels of abstraction remains a formidable challenge in computer vision. To address this, we introduce Nested Neural Feature Fields (N2F2), a novel approach that employs hierarchical supervision to learn a single feature field, wherein different dimensions within the same high-dimensional feature encode scene properties at varying granularities. Our method allows for a flexible definition of hierarchies, tailored to either the physical dimensions or semantics or both, thereby enabling a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of scenes. We leverage a 2D class-agnostic segmentation model to provide semantically meaningful pixel groupings at arbitrary scales in the image space, and query the CLIP vision-encoder to obtain language-aligned embeddings for each of these segments. Our proposed hierarchical supervision method then assigns different nested dimensions of the feature field to distill the CLIP embeddings using deferred volumetric rendering at varying physical scales, creating a coarse-to-fine representation. Extensive experiments show that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art feature field distillation methods on tasks such as open-vocabulary 3D segmentation and localization, demonstrating the effectiveness of the learned nested feature field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle N2F2: Hierarchical Scene Understanding with Nested Neural Feature Fields
Bhalgat, Yash
Laina, Iro
Henriques, João F.
Zisserman, Andrew
Vedaldi, Andrea
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
Machine Learning
Understanding complex scenes at multiple levels of abstraction remains a formidable challenge in computer vision. To address this, we introduce Nested Neural Feature Fields (N2F2), a novel approach that employs hierarchical supervision to learn a single feature field, wherein different dimensions within the same high-dimensional feature encode scene properties at varying granularities. Our method allows for a flexible definition of hierarchies, tailored to either the physical dimensions or semantics or both, thereby enabling a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of scenes. We leverage a 2D class-agnostic segmentation model to provide semantically meaningful pixel groupings at arbitrary scales in the image space, and query the CLIP vision-encoder to obtain language-aligned embeddings for each of these segments. Our proposed hierarchical supervision method then assigns different nested dimensions of the feature field to distill the CLIP embeddings using deferred volumetric rendering at varying physical scales, creating a coarse-to-fine representation. Extensive experiments show that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art feature field distillation methods on tasks such as open-vocabulary 3D segmentation and localization, demonstrating the effectiveness of the learned nested feature field.
title N2F2: Hierarchical Scene Understanding with Nested Neural Feature Fields
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10997