Electrically controlled nonvolatile switching of single-atom magnetism in a Dy@C84 single-molecule transistor

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Main Authors: Wang, Feng, Shen, Wangqiang, Shui, Yuan, Chen, Jun, Wang, Huaiqiang, Wang, Rui, Qin, Yuyuan, Wang, Xuefeng, Wan, Jianguo, Zhang, Minhao, Lu, Xing, Yang, Tao, Song, Fengqi
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Published: 2024
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author Wang, Feng
Shen, Wangqiang
Shui, Yuan
Chen, Jun
Wang, Huaiqiang
Wang, Rui
Qin, Yuyuan
Wang, Xuefeng
Wan, Jianguo
Zhang, Minhao
Lu, Xing
Yang, Tao
Song, Fengqi
author_facet Wang, Feng
Shen, Wangqiang
Shui, Yuan
Chen, Jun
Wang, Huaiqiang
Wang, Rui
Qin, Yuyuan
Wang, Xuefeng
Wan, Jianguo
Zhang, Minhao
Lu, Xing
Yang, Tao
Song, Fengqi
contents Single-atom magnetism switching is a key technique towards the ultimate data storage density of computer hard disks and has been conceptually realized by leveraging the spin bistability of a magnetic atom under a scanning tunnelling microscope. However, it has rarely been applied to solid-state transistors, an advancement that would be highly desirable for enabling various applications. Here, we demonstrate realization of the electrically controlled Zeeman effect in Dy@C84 single-molecule transistors, thus revealing a transition in the magnetic moment from 3.8 μB to 5.1 μB for the ground-state GN at an electric field strength of 3-10 MV/cm. The consequent magnetoresistance significantly increases from 600% to 1100% at the resonant tunneling point. Density functional theory calculations further corroborate our realization of nonvolatile switching of single-atom magnetism, and the switching stability emanates from an energy barrier of 92 meV for atomic relaxation. These results highlight the potential of using endohedral metallofullerenes for high-temperature, high-stability, high-speed, and compact single-atom magnetic data storage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrically controlled nonvolatile switching of single-atom magnetism in a Dy@C84 single-molecule transistor
Wang, Feng
Shen, Wangqiang
Shui, Yuan
Chen, Jun
Wang, Huaiqiang
Wang, Rui
Qin, Yuyuan
Wang, Xuefeng
Wan, Jianguo
Zhang, Minhao
Lu, Xing
Yang, Tao
Song, Fengqi
Materials Science
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Single-atom magnetism switching is a key technique towards the ultimate data storage density of computer hard disks and has been conceptually realized by leveraging the spin bistability of a magnetic atom under a scanning tunnelling microscope. However, it has rarely been applied to solid-state transistors, an advancement that would be highly desirable for enabling various applications. Here, we demonstrate realization of the electrically controlled Zeeman effect in Dy@C84 single-molecule transistors, thus revealing a transition in the magnetic moment from 3.8 μB to 5.1 μB for the ground-state GN at an electric field strength of 3-10 MV/cm. The consequent magnetoresistance significantly increases from 600% to 1100% at the resonant tunneling point. Density functional theory calculations further corroborate our realization of nonvolatile switching of single-atom magnetism, and the switching stability emanates from an energy barrier of 92 meV for atomic relaxation. These results highlight the potential of using endohedral metallofullerenes for high-temperature, high-stability, high-speed, and compact single-atom magnetic data storage.
title Electrically controlled nonvolatile switching of single-atom magnetism in a Dy@C84 single-molecule transistor
topic Materials Science
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11137