The word problem and growth of groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Bondarenko, Ievgen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bondarenko, Ievgen
author_facet Bondarenko, Ievgen
contents Let $\mathrm{WP}_G$ denote the word problem in a finitely generated group $G$. We consider the complexity of $\mathrm{WP}_G$ with respect to standard deterministic Turing machines. Let $\mathrm{DTIME}_k(t(n))$ be the complexity class of languages solved in time $O(t(n))$ by a Turing machine with $k$ tapes. We prove that $\mathrm{WP}_G\in\mathrm{DTIME}_1(n\log n)$ if and only if $G$ is virtually nilpotent. We relate the complexity of the word problem and the growth of groups by showing that $\mathrm{WP}_G\not\in \mathrm{DTIME}_1(o(n\logγ(n)))$, where $γ(n)$ is the growth function of $G$. We prove that $\mathrm{WP}_G\in\mathrm{DTIME}_k(n)$ for strongly contracting automaton groups, $\mathrm{WP}_G\in\mathrm{DTIME}_k(n\log n)$ for groups generated by bounded automata, and $\mathrm{WP}_G\in\mathrm{DTIME}_k(n(\log n)^d)$ for groups generated by polynomial automata. In particular, for the Grigorchuk group, $\mathrm{WP}_G\not\in\mathrm{DTIME}_1(n^{1.7674})$ and $\mathrm{WP}_G\in\mathrm{DTIME}_1(n^2)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The word problem and growth of groups
Bondarenko, Ievgen
Group Theory
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
20F10, 68Q70, 03D10, 20E08
Let $\mathrm{WP}_G$ denote the word problem in a finitely generated group $G$. We consider the complexity of $\mathrm{WP}_G$ with respect to standard deterministic Turing machines. Let $\mathrm{DTIME}_k(t(n))$ be the complexity class of languages solved in time $O(t(n))$ by a Turing machine with $k$ tapes. We prove that $\mathrm{WP}_G\in\mathrm{DTIME}_1(n\log n)$ if and only if $G$ is virtually nilpotent. We relate the complexity of the word problem and the growth of groups by showing that $\mathrm{WP}_G\not\in \mathrm{DTIME}_1(o(n\logγ(n)))$, where $γ(n)$ is the growth function of $G$. We prove that $\mathrm{WP}_G\in\mathrm{DTIME}_k(n)$ for strongly contracting automaton groups, $\mathrm{WP}_G\in\mathrm{DTIME}_k(n\log n)$ for groups generated by bounded automata, and $\mathrm{WP}_G\in\mathrm{DTIME}_k(n(\log n)^d)$ for groups generated by polynomial automata. In particular, for the Grigorchuk group, $\mathrm{WP}_G\not\in\mathrm{DTIME}_1(n^{1.7674})$ and $\mathrm{WP}_G\in\mathrm{DTIME}_1(n^2)$.
title The word problem and growth of groups
topic Group Theory
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
20F10, 68Q70, 03D10, 20E08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11148