A Modified Word Saliency-Based Adversarial Attack on Text Classification Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Waghela, Hetvi, Rakshit, Sneha, Sen, Jaydip
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Waghela, Hetvi
Rakshit, Sneha
Sen, Jaydip
author_facet Waghela, Hetvi
Rakshit, Sneha
Sen, Jaydip
contents This paper introduces a novel adversarial attack method targeting text classification models, termed the Modified Word Saliency-based Adversarial At-tack (MWSAA). The technique builds upon the concept of word saliency to strategically perturb input texts, aiming to mislead classification models while preserving semantic coherence. By refining the traditional adversarial attack approach, MWSAA significantly enhances its efficacy in evading detection by classification systems. The methodology involves first identifying salient words in the input text through a saliency estimation process, which prioritizes words most influential to the model's decision-making process. Subsequently, these salient words are subjected to carefully crafted modifications, guided by semantic similarity metrics to ensure that the altered text remains coherent and retains its original meaning. Empirical evaluations conducted on diverse text classification datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in generating adversarial examples capable of successfully deceiving state-of-the-art classification models. Comparative analyses with existing adversarial attack techniques further indicate the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of both attack success rate and preservation of text coherence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Modified Word Saliency-Based Adversarial Attack on Text Classification Models
Waghela, Hetvi
Rakshit, Sneha
Sen, Jaydip
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
This paper introduces a novel adversarial attack method targeting text classification models, termed the Modified Word Saliency-based Adversarial At-tack (MWSAA). The technique builds upon the concept of word saliency to strategically perturb input texts, aiming to mislead classification models while preserving semantic coherence. By refining the traditional adversarial attack approach, MWSAA significantly enhances its efficacy in evading detection by classification systems. The methodology involves first identifying salient words in the input text through a saliency estimation process, which prioritizes words most influential to the model's decision-making process. Subsequently, these salient words are subjected to carefully crafted modifications, guided by semantic similarity metrics to ensure that the altered text remains coherent and retains its original meaning. Empirical evaluations conducted on diverse text classification datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in generating adversarial examples capable of successfully deceiving state-of-the-art classification models. Comparative analyses with existing adversarial attack techniques further indicate the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of both attack success rate and preservation of text coherence.
title A Modified Word Saliency-Based Adversarial Attack on Text Classification Models
topic Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11297