Towards understanding the nature of direct functional connectivity in visual brain network

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bhattacharya, Debanjali, Sinha, Neelam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bhattacharya, Debanjali
Sinha, Neelam
author_facet Bhattacharya, Debanjali
Sinha, Neelam
contents Recent advances in neuroimaging have enabled studies in functional connectivity (FC) of human brain, alongside investigation of the neuronal basis of cognition. One important FC study is the representation of vision in human brain. The release of publicly available dataset BOLD5000 has made it possible to study the brain dynamics during visual tasks in greater detail. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of fMRI time series (TS) has been performed to explore different types of visual brain networks (VBN). The novelty of this work lies in (1) constructing VBN with consistently significant direct connectivity using both marginal and partial correlation, which is further analyzed using graph theoretic measures, (2) classification of VBNs as formed by image complexity-specific TS, using graphical features. In image complexity-specific VBN classification, XGBoost yields average accuracy in the range of 86.5% to 91.5% for positively correlated VBN, which is 2% greater than that using negative correlation. This result not only reflects the distinguishing graphical characteristics of each image complexity-specific VBN, but also highlights the importance of studying both positively correlated and negatively correlated VBN to understand the how differently brain functions while viewing different complexities of real-world images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards understanding the nature of direct functional connectivity in visual brain network
Bhattacharya, Debanjali
Sinha, Neelam
Neurons and Cognition
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in neuroimaging have enabled studies in functional connectivity (FC) of human brain, alongside investigation of the neuronal basis of cognition. One important FC study is the representation of vision in human brain. The release of publicly available dataset BOLD5000 has made it possible to study the brain dynamics during visual tasks in greater detail. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of fMRI time series (TS) has been performed to explore different types of visual brain networks (VBN). The novelty of this work lies in (1) constructing VBN with consistently significant direct connectivity using both marginal and partial correlation, which is further analyzed using graph theoretic measures, (2) classification of VBNs as formed by image complexity-specific TS, using graphical features. In image complexity-specific VBN classification, XGBoost yields average accuracy in the range of 86.5% to 91.5% for positively correlated VBN, which is 2% greater than that using negative correlation. This result not only reflects the distinguishing graphical characteristics of each image complexity-specific VBN, but also highlights the importance of studying both positively correlated and negatively correlated VBN to understand the how differently brain functions while viewing different complexities of real-world images.
title Towards understanding the nature of direct functional connectivity in visual brain network
topic Neurons and Cognition
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11480