Sim-to-Real Grasp Detection with Global-to-Local RGB-D Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ma, Haoxiang, Qin, Ran, shi, Modi, Gao, Boyang, Huang, Di
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ma, Haoxiang
Qin, Ran
shi, Modi
Gao, Boyang
Huang, Di
author_facet Ma, Haoxiang
Qin, Ran
shi, Modi
Gao, Boyang
Huang, Di
contents This paper focuses on the sim-to-real issue of RGB-D grasp detection and formulates it as a domain adaptation problem. In this case, we present a global-to-local method to address hybrid domain gaps in RGB and depth data and insufficient multi-modal feature alignment. First, a self-supervised rotation pre-training strategy is adopted to deliver robust initialization for RGB and depth networks. We then propose a global-to-local alignment pipeline with individual global domain classifiers for scene features of RGB and depth images as well as a local one specifically working for grasp features in the two modalities. In particular, we propose a grasp prototype adaptation module, which aims to facilitate fine-grained local feature alignment by dynamically updating and matching the grasp prototypes from the simulation and real-world scenarios throughout the training process. Due to such designs, the proposed method substantially reduces the domain shift and thus leads to consistent performance improvements. Extensive experiments are conducted on the GraspNet-Planar benchmark and physical environment, and superior results are achieved which demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sim-to-Real Grasp Detection with Global-to-Local RGB-D Adaptation
Ma, Haoxiang
Qin, Ran
shi, Modi
Gao, Boyang
Huang, Di
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper focuses on the sim-to-real issue of RGB-D grasp detection and formulates it as a domain adaptation problem. In this case, we present a global-to-local method to address hybrid domain gaps in RGB and depth data and insufficient multi-modal feature alignment. First, a self-supervised rotation pre-training strategy is adopted to deliver robust initialization for RGB and depth networks. We then propose a global-to-local alignment pipeline with individual global domain classifiers for scene features of RGB and depth images as well as a local one specifically working for grasp features in the two modalities. In particular, we propose a grasp prototype adaptation module, which aims to facilitate fine-grained local feature alignment by dynamically updating and matching the grasp prototypes from the simulation and real-world scenarios throughout the training process. Due to such designs, the proposed method substantially reduces the domain shift and thus leads to consistent performance improvements. Extensive experiments are conducted on the GraspNet-Planar benchmark and physical environment, and superior results are achieved which demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
title Sim-to-Real Grasp Detection with Global-to-Local RGB-D Adaptation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11511