Semantic Prompting with Image-Token for Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Han, Jisu, Na, Jaemin, Hwang, Wonjun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Han, Jisu
Na, Jaemin
Hwang, Wonjun
author_facet Han, Jisu
Na, Jaemin
Hwang, Wonjun
contents Continual learning aims to refine model parameters for new tasks while retaining knowledge from previous tasks. Recently, prompt-based learning has emerged to leverage pre-trained models to be prompted to learn subsequent tasks without the reliance on the rehearsal buffer. Although this approach has demonstrated outstanding results, existing methods depend on preceding task-selection process to choose appropriate prompts. However, imperfectness in task-selection may lead to negative impacts on the performance particularly in the scenarios where the number of tasks is large or task distributions are imbalanced. To address this issue, we introduce I-Prompt, a task-agnostic approach focuses on the visual semantic information of image tokens to eliminate task prediction. Our method consists of semantic prompt matching, which determines prompts based on similarities between tokens, and image token-level prompting, which applies prompts directly to image tokens in the intermediate layers. Consequently, our method achieves competitive performance on four benchmarks while significantly reducing training time compared to state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, we demonstrate the superiority of our method across various scenarios through extensive experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic Prompting with Image-Token for Continual Learning
Han, Jisu
Na, Jaemin
Hwang, Wonjun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Continual learning aims to refine model parameters for new tasks while retaining knowledge from previous tasks. Recently, prompt-based learning has emerged to leverage pre-trained models to be prompted to learn subsequent tasks without the reliance on the rehearsal buffer. Although this approach has demonstrated outstanding results, existing methods depend on preceding task-selection process to choose appropriate prompts. However, imperfectness in task-selection may lead to negative impacts on the performance particularly in the scenarios where the number of tasks is large or task distributions are imbalanced. To address this issue, we introduce I-Prompt, a task-agnostic approach focuses on the visual semantic information of image tokens to eliminate task prediction. Our method consists of semantic prompt matching, which determines prompts based on similarities between tokens, and image token-level prompting, which applies prompts directly to image tokens in the intermediate layers. Consequently, our method achieves competitive performance on four benchmarks while significantly reducing training time compared to state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, we demonstrate the superiority of our method across various scenarios through extensive experiments.
title Semantic Prompting with Image-Token for Continual Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11537