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Auteurs principaux: Coeurjolly, Jean-François, Espinasse, Thibault, Fougères, Anne-Laure, Ribatet, Mathieu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11564
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author Coeurjolly, Jean-François
Espinasse, Thibault
Fougères, Anne-Laure
Ribatet, Mathieu
author_facet Coeurjolly, Jean-François
Espinasse, Thibault
Fougères, Anne-Laure
Ribatet, Mathieu
contents Cloud-to-ground lightning strikes observed in a specific geographical domain over time can be naturally modeled by a spatio-temporal point process. Our focus lies in the parametric estimation of its intensity function, incorporating both spatial factors (such as altitude) and spatio-temporal covariates (such as field temperature, precipitation, etc.). The events are observed in France over a span of three years. Spatio-temporal covariates are observed with resolution $0.1^\circ \times 0.1^\circ$ ($\approx 100$km$^2$) and six-hour periods. This results in an extensive dataset, further characterized by a significant excess of zeroes (i.e., spatio-temporal cells with no observed events). We reexamine composite likelihood methods commonly employed for spatial point processes, especially in situations where covariates are piecewise constant. Additionally, we extend these methods to account for zero-deflated subsampling, a strategy involving dependent subsampling, with a focus on selecting more cells in regions where events are observed. A simulation study is conducted to illustrate these novel methodologies, followed by their application to the dataset of lightning strikes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatio-temporal point process intensity estimation using zero-deflated subsampling applied to a lightning strikes dataset in France
Coeurjolly, Jean-François
Espinasse, Thibault
Fougères, Anne-Laure
Ribatet, Mathieu
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Cloud-to-ground lightning strikes observed in a specific geographical domain over time can be naturally modeled by a spatio-temporal point process. Our focus lies in the parametric estimation of its intensity function, incorporating both spatial factors (such as altitude) and spatio-temporal covariates (such as field temperature, precipitation, etc.). The events are observed in France over a span of three years. Spatio-temporal covariates are observed with resolution $0.1^\circ \times 0.1^\circ$ ($\approx 100$km$^2$) and six-hour periods. This results in an extensive dataset, further characterized by a significant excess of zeroes (i.e., spatio-temporal cells with no observed events). We reexamine composite likelihood methods commonly employed for spatial point processes, especially in situations where covariates are piecewise constant. Additionally, we extend these methods to account for zero-deflated subsampling, a strategy involving dependent subsampling, with a focus on selecting more cells in regions where events are observed. A simulation study is conducted to illustrate these novel methodologies, followed by their application to the dataset of lightning strikes.
title Spatio-temporal point process intensity estimation using zero-deflated subsampling applied to a lightning strikes dataset in France
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11564