AdaMER-CTC: Connectionist Temporal Classification with Adaptive Maximum Entropy Regularization for Automatic Speech Recognition

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Hauptverfasser: Eom, SooHwan, Yoon, Eunseop, Yoon, Hee Suk, Kim, Chanwoo, Hasegawa-Johnson, Mark, Yoo, Chang D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Eom, SooHwan
Yoon, Eunseop
Yoon, Hee Suk
Kim, Chanwoo
Hasegawa-Johnson, Mark
Yoo, Chang D.
author_facet Eom, SooHwan
Yoon, Eunseop
Yoon, Hee Suk
Kim, Chanwoo
Hasegawa-Johnson, Mark
Yoo, Chang D.
contents In Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems, a recurring obstacle is the generation of narrowly focused output distributions. This phenomenon emerges as a side effect of Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC), a robust sequence learning tool that utilizes dynamic programming for sequence mapping. While earlier efforts have tried to combine the CTC loss with an entropy maximization regularization term to mitigate this issue, they employed a constant weighting term on the regularization during the training, which we find may not be optimal. In this work, we introduce Adaptive Maximum Entropy Regularization (AdaMER), a technique that can modulate the impact of entropy regularization throughout the training process. This approach not only refines ASR model training but ensures that as training proceeds, predictions display the desired model confidence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AdaMER-CTC: Connectionist Temporal Classification with Adaptive Maximum Entropy Regularization for Automatic Speech Recognition
Eom, SooHwan
Yoon, Eunseop
Yoon, Hee Suk
Kim, Chanwoo
Hasegawa-Johnson, Mark
Yoo, Chang D.
Audio and Speech Processing
In Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems, a recurring obstacle is the generation of narrowly focused output distributions. This phenomenon emerges as a side effect of Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC), a robust sequence learning tool that utilizes dynamic programming for sequence mapping. While earlier efforts have tried to combine the CTC loss with an entropy maximization regularization term to mitigate this issue, they employed a constant weighting term on the regularization during the training, which we find may not be optimal. In this work, we introduce Adaptive Maximum Entropy Regularization (AdaMER), a technique that can modulate the impact of entropy regularization throughout the training process. This approach not only refines ASR model training but ensures that as training proceeds, predictions display the desired model confidence.
title AdaMER-CTC: Connectionist Temporal Classification with Adaptive Maximum Entropy Regularization for Automatic Speech Recognition
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11578