An Accurate and Real-time Relative Pose Estimation from Triple Point-line Images by Decoupling Rotation and Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Zewen, He, Yijia, Wei, Hao, Xu, Bo, Xie, BinJian, Wu, Yihong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Xu, Zewen
He, Yijia
Wei, Hao
Xu, Bo
Xie, BinJian
Wu, Yihong
author_facet Xu, Zewen
He, Yijia
Wei, Hao
Xu, Bo
Xie, BinJian
Wu, Yihong
contents Line features are valid complements for point features in man-made environments. 3D-2D constraints provided by line features have been widely used in Visual Odometry (VO) and Structure-from-Motion (SfM) systems. However, how to accurately solve three-view relative motion only with 2D observations of points and lines in real time has not been fully explored. In this paper, we propose a novel three-view pose solver based on rotation-translation decoupled estimation. First, a high-precision rotation estimation method based on normal vector coplanarity constraints that consider the uncertainty of observations is proposed, which can be solved by Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm efficiently. Second, a robust linear translation constraint that minimizes the degree of the rotation components and feature observation components in equations is elaborately designed for estimating translations accurately. Experiments on synthetic data and real-world data show that the proposed approach improves both rotation and translation accuracy compared to the classical trifocal-tensor-based method and the state-of-the-art two-view algorithm in outdoor and indoor environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Accurate and Real-time Relative Pose Estimation from Triple Point-line Images by Decoupling Rotation and Translation
Xu, Zewen
He, Yijia
Wei, Hao
Xu, Bo
Xie, BinJian
Wu, Yihong
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Line features are valid complements for point features in man-made environments. 3D-2D constraints provided by line features have been widely used in Visual Odometry (VO) and Structure-from-Motion (SfM) systems. However, how to accurately solve three-view relative motion only with 2D observations of points and lines in real time has not been fully explored. In this paper, we propose a novel three-view pose solver based on rotation-translation decoupled estimation. First, a high-precision rotation estimation method based on normal vector coplanarity constraints that consider the uncertainty of observations is proposed, which can be solved by Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm efficiently. Second, a robust linear translation constraint that minimizes the degree of the rotation components and feature observation components in equations is elaborately designed for estimating translations accurately. Experiments on synthetic data and real-world data show that the proposed approach improves both rotation and translation accuracy compared to the classical trifocal-tensor-based method and the state-of-the-art two-view algorithm in outdoor and indoor environments.
title An Accurate and Real-time Relative Pose Estimation from Triple Point-line Images by Decoupling Rotation and Translation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11639