Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Digital Communication in the Quantum Era

Fuente: arXiv
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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Mamatha, G S, Dimri, Namya, Sinha, Rasha
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mamatha, G S
Dimri, Namya
Sinha, Rasha
author_facet Mamatha, G S
Dimri, Namya
Sinha, Rasha
contents The advent of quantum computing poses a profound threat to traditional cryptographic systems, exposing vulnerabilities that compromise the security of digital communication channels reliant on RSA, ECC, and similar classical encryption methods. Quantum algorithms, notably Shor's algorithm, exploit the inherent computational power of quantum computers to efficiently solve mathematical problems underlying these cryptographic schemes. In response, post-quantum cryptography (PQC) emerged as a critical field aimed at developing resilient cryptographic algorithms impervious to quantum attacks. This paper delineates the vulnerabilities of classical cryptographic systems to quantum attacks, elucidates the principles of quantum computing, and introduces various PQC algorithms such as lattice-based cryptography, code-based cryptography, hash-based cryptography, and multivariate polynomial cryptography. Highlighting the importance of PQC in securing digital communication amidst quantum computing advancements, this research underscores its pivotal role in safeguarding data integrity, confidentiality, and authenticity in the face of emerging quantum threats.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Digital Communication in the Quantum Era
Mamatha, G S
Dimri, Namya
Sinha, Rasha
Cryptography and Security
The advent of quantum computing poses a profound threat to traditional cryptographic systems, exposing vulnerabilities that compromise the security of digital communication channels reliant on RSA, ECC, and similar classical encryption methods. Quantum algorithms, notably Shor's algorithm, exploit the inherent computational power of quantum computers to efficiently solve mathematical problems underlying these cryptographic schemes. In response, post-quantum cryptography (PQC) emerged as a critical field aimed at developing resilient cryptographic algorithms impervious to quantum attacks. This paper delineates the vulnerabilities of classical cryptographic systems to quantum attacks, elucidates the principles of quantum computing, and introduces various PQC algorithms such as lattice-based cryptography, code-based cryptography, hash-based cryptography, and multivariate polynomial cryptography. Highlighting the importance of PQC in securing digital communication amidst quantum computing advancements, this research underscores its pivotal role in safeguarding data integrity, confidentiality, and authenticity in the face of emerging quantum threats.
title Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Digital Communication in the Quantum Era
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11741