S-JEPA: towards seamless cross-dataset transfer through dynamic spatial attention

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guetschel, Pierre, Moreau, Thomas, Tangermann, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Guetschel, Pierre
Moreau, Thomas
Tangermann, Michael
author_facet Guetschel, Pierre
Moreau, Thomas
Tangermann, Michael
contents Motivated by the challenge of seamless cross-dataset transfer in EEG signal processing, this article presents an exploratory study on the use of Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs). In recent years, self-supervised learning has emerged as a promising approach for transfer learning in various domains. However, its application to EEG signals remains largely unexplored. In this article, we introduce Signal-JEPA for representing EEG recordings which includes a novel domain-specific spatial block masking strategy and three novel architectures for downstream classification. The study is conducted on a 54 subjects dataset and the downstream performance of the models is evaluated on three different BCI paradigms: motor imagery, ERP and SSVEP. Our study provides preliminary evidence for the potential of JEPAs in EEG signal encoding. Notably, our results highlight the importance of spatial filtering for accurate downstream classification and reveal an influence of the length of the pre-training examples but not of the mask size on the downstream performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S-JEPA: towards seamless cross-dataset transfer through dynamic spatial attention
Guetschel, Pierre
Moreau, Thomas
Tangermann, Michael
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Motivated by the challenge of seamless cross-dataset transfer in EEG signal processing, this article presents an exploratory study on the use of Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs). In recent years, self-supervised learning has emerged as a promising approach for transfer learning in various domains. However, its application to EEG signals remains largely unexplored. In this article, we introduce Signal-JEPA for representing EEG recordings which includes a novel domain-specific spatial block masking strategy and three novel architectures for downstream classification. The study is conducted on a 54 subjects dataset and the downstream performance of the models is evaluated on three different BCI paradigms: motor imagery, ERP and SSVEP. Our study provides preliminary evidence for the potential of JEPAs in EEG signal encoding. Notably, our results highlight the importance of spatial filtering for accurate downstream classification and reveal an influence of the length of the pre-training examples but not of the mask size on the downstream performance.
title S-JEPA: towards seamless cross-dataset transfer through dynamic spatial attention
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11772