PAON: A New Neuron Model using Padé Approximants

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Keleş, Onur, Tekalp, A. Murat
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Keleş, Onur
Tekalp, A. Murat
author_facet Keleş, Onur
Tekalp, A. Murat
contents Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are built upon the classical McCulloch-Pitts neuron model, which is essentially a linear model, where the nonlinearity is provided by a separate activation function. Several researchers have proposed enhanced neuron models, including quadratic neurons, generalized operational neurons, generative neurons, and super neurons, with stronger nonlinearity than that provided by the pointwise activation function. There has also been a proposal to use Pade approximation as a generalized activation function. In this paper, we introduce a brand new neuron model called Pade neurons (Paons), inspired by the Pade approximants, which is the best mathematical approximation of a transcendental function as a ratio of polynomials with different orders. We show that Paons are a super set of all other proposed neuron models. Hence, the basic neuron in any known CNN model can be replaced by Paons. In this paper, we extend the well-known ResNet to PadeNet (built by Paons) to demonstrate the concept. Our experiments on the single-image super-resolution task show that PadeNets can obtain better results than competing architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PAON: A New Neuron Model using Padé Approximants
Keleş, Onur
Tekalp, A. Murat
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are built upon the classical McCulloch-Pitts neuron model, which is essentially a linear model, where the nonlinearity is provided by a separate activation function. Several researchers have proposed enhanced neuron models, including quadratic neurons, generalized operational neurons, generative neurons, and super neurons, with stronger nonlinearity than that provided by the pointwise activation function. There has also been a proposal to use Pade approximation as a generalized activation function. In this paper, we introduce a brand new neuron model called Pade neurons (Paons), inspired by the Pade approximants, which is the best mathematical approximation of a transcendental function as a ratio of polynomials with different orders. We show that Paons are a super set of all other proposed neuron models. Hence, the basic neuron in any known CNN model can be replaced by Paons. In this paper, we extend the well-known ResNet to PadeNet (built by Paons) to demonstrate the concept. Our experiments on the single-image super-resolution task show that PadeNets can obtain better results than competing architectures.
title PAON: A New Neuron Model using Padé Approximants
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11791