Combining intrinsic and sliding-induced polarizations for multistates in two dimensional ferroelectrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Chuhan, Tian, Zhiqiang, Ouyang, Tao, Pan, Anlian, Chen, Mingxing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913711590998016
author Tang, Chuhan
Tian, Zhiqiang
Ouyang, Tao
Pan, Anlian
Chen, Mingxing
author_facet Tang, Chuhan
Tian, Zhiqiang
Ouyang, Tao
Pan, Anlian
Chen, Mingxing
contents Going beyond the bistability paradigm of the charge polarizations in ferroelectrics is highly desired for ferroelectric (FE) memory devices toward ultra-high-density information storage. Here, we propose to build multistates by combining the intrinsic and sliding-induced polarizations. The physics is that there is at least one order of magnitude difference in the energy barriers between these two types of polarization, which leads to a significant difference in the electric fields for reversing the polarization. This difference, along with the symmetry breaking, allows for a unique flipping mechanism involving layer-by-layer sliding followed by layer-by-layer flipping during the transformation of the multistates. As a result, six and ten switchable states can be achieved for the 1T" bilayers and trilayers, respectively. We further illustrate the concept in H-stacking bilayers and trilayers of 1T" transition-metal dichalcogenides by first-principles calculations. Our study provides a new route to design novel polarization states for developing next-generation memory devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combining intrinsic and sliding-induced polarizations for multistates in two dimensional ferroelectrics
Tang, Chuhan
Tian, Zhiqiang
Ouyang, Tao
Pan, Anlian
Chen, Mingxing
Materials Science
Going beyond the bistability paradigm of the charge polarizations in ferroelectrics is highly desired for ferroelectric (FE) memory devices toward ultra-high-density information storage. Here, we propose to build multistates by combining the intrinsic and sliding-induced polarizations. The physics is that there is at least one order of magnitude difference in the energy barriers between these two types of polarization, which leads to a significant difference in the electric fields for reversing the polarization. This difference, along with the symmetry breaking, allows for a unique flipping mechanism involving layer-by-layer sliding followed by layer-by-layer flipping during the transformation of the multistates. As a result, six and ten switchable states can be achieved for the 1T" bilayers and trilayers, respectively. We further illustrate the concept in H-stacking bilayers and trilayers of 1T" transition-metal dichalcogenides by first-principles calculations. Our study provides a new route to design novel polarization states for developing next-generation memory devices.
title Combining intrinsic and sliding-induced polarizations for multistates in two dimensional ferroelectrics
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11813