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Autori principali: Venturi, Andrea, Stabili, Dario, Marchetti, Mirco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11830
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author Venturi, Andrea
Stabili, Dario
Marchetti, Mirco
author_facet Venturi, Andrea
Stabili, Dario
Marchetti, Mirco
contents Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have become increasingly popular for supporting Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). Nevertheless, extensive research has shown their vulnerability to adversarial attacks, which involve subtle perturbations to the inputs of the models aimed at compromising their performance. Recent proposals have effectively leveraged Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to produce predictions based also on the structural patterns exhibited by intrusions to enhance the detection robustness. However, the adoption of GNN-based NIDS introduces new types of risks. In this paper, we propose the first formalization of adversarial attacks specifically tailored for GNN in network intrusion detection. Moreover, we outline and model the problem space constraints that attackers need to consider to carry out feasible structural attacks in real-world scenarios. As a final contribution, we conduct an extensive experimental campaign in which we launch the proposed attacks against state-of-the-art GNN-based NIDS. Our findings demonstrate the increased robustness of the models against classical feature-based adversarial attacks, while highlighting their susceptibility to structure-based attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Problem space structural adversarial attacks for Network Intrusion Detection Systems based on Graph Neural Networks
Venturi, Andrea
Stabili, Dario
Marchetti, Mirco
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have become increasingly popular for supporting Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). Nevertheless, extensive research has shown their vulnerability to adversarial attacks, which involve subtle perturbations to the inputs of the models aimed at compromising their performance. Recent proposals have effectively leveraged Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to produce predictions based also on the structural patterns exhibited by intrusions to enhance the detection robustness. However, the adoption of GNN-based NIDS introduces new types of risks. In this paper, we propose the first formalization of adversarial attacks specifically tailored for GNN in network intrusion detection. Moreover, we outline and model the problem space constraints that attackers need to consider to carry out feasible structural attacks in real-world scenarios. As a final contribution, we conduct an extensive experimental campaign in which we launch the proposed attacks against state-of-the-art GNN-based NIDS. Our findings demonstrate the increased robustness of the models against classical feature-based adversarial attacks, while highlighting their susceptibility to structure-based attacks.
title Problem space structural adversarial attacks for Network Intrusion Detection Systems based on Graph Neural Networks
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11830