Precise measurement of the cosmic-ray spectrum and $\left \langle \ln A \right \rangle$ by LHAASO -- connecting the Galactic to the extragalactic components

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lv, Xing-Jian, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Fang, Kun, Guo, Yi-Qing, He, Hui-Hai, Ma, Ling-Ling, Yin, Peng-Fei, Yuan, Qiang, Zhao, Meng-Jie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lv, Xing-Jian
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Fang, Kun
Guo, Yi-Qing
He, Hui-Hai
Ma, Ling-Ling
Yin, Peng-Fei
Yuan, Qiang
Zhao, Meng-Jie
author_facet Lv, Xing-Jian
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Fang, Kun
Guo, Yi-Qing
He, Hui-Hai
Ma, Ling-Ling
Yin, Peng-Fei
Yuan, Qiang
Zhao, Meng-Jie
contents Recently LHAASO Collaboration gives precise measurements of cosmic rays (CR) all particle energy spectrum and mean logarithmic mass $\left \langle \ln A \right \rangle$ from 0.3 PeV to 30 PeV. Combining the CR measurements by AMS-02 and DAMPE in space and that by LHAASO and Auger on the ground we construct a model to recover all these measurements from tens of GeV to tens of EeV. We find the LHAASO measurement is crucial in the model construction by connecting the Galactic component to the extragalactic component. The precise measurements of CR spectra for individual species by AMS-02 and DAMPE together with the newest LHAASO results clearly indicates three Galactic CR components, that is, a soft low energy background, a hard high energy component, and a local source contribution. However, the LHAASO data show that above $\sim 10^{16}$ eV a nonnegligible extragalactic component must be included. Combining the Auger results and the LHAASO results we figure out the extragalactic CRs which need at least two components at lower and higher energies. Thanks to the precise measurements by LHAASO the constraints on the model parameters are quite stringent. The spectra features and mass measurements in all energy range are all well reproduced in the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_11832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precise measurement of the cosmic-ray spectrum and $\left \langle \ln A \right \rangle$ by LHAASO -- connecting the Galactic to the extragalactic components
Lv, Xing-Jian
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Fang, Kun
Guo, Yi-Qing
He, Hui-Hai
Ma, Ling-Ling
Yin, Peng-Fei
Yuan, Qiang
Zhao, Meng-Jie
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Recently LHAASO Collaboration gives precise measurements of cosmic rays (CR) all particle energy spectrum and mean logarithmic mass $\left \langle \ln A \right \rangle$ from 0.3 PeV to 30 PeV. Combining the CR measurements by AMS-02 and DAMPE in space and that by LHAASO and Auger on the ground we construct a model to recover all these measurements from tens of GeV to tens of EeV. We find the LHAASO measurement is crucial in the model construction by connecting the Galactic component to the extragalactic component. The precise measurements of CR spectra for individual species by AMS-02 and DAMPE together with the newest LHAASO results clearly indicates three Galactic CR components, that is, a soft low energy background, a hard high energy component, and a local source contribution. However, the LHAASO data show that above $\sim 10^{16}$ eV a nonnegligible extragalactic component must be included. Combining the Auger results and the LHAASO results we figure out the extragalactic CRs which need at least two components at lower and higher energies. Thanks to the precise measurements by LHAASO the constraints on the model parameters are quite stringent. The spectra features and mass measurements in all energy range are all well reproduced in the model.
title Precise measurement of the cosmic-ray spectrum and $\left \langle \ln A \right \rangle$ by LHAASO -- connecting the Galactic to the extragalactic components
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11832