From Pixels to Insights: A Survey on Automatic Chart Understanding in the Era of Large Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Kung-Hsiang, Chan, Hou Pong, Fung, Yi R., Qiu, Haoyi, Zhou, Mingyang, Joty, Shafiq, Chang, Shih-Fu, Ji, Heng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910727623671808
author Huang, Kung-Hsiang
Chan, Hou Pong
Fung, Yi R.
Qiu, Haoyi
Zhou, Mingyang
Joty, Shafiq
Chang, Shih-Fu
Ji, Heng
author_facet Huang, Kung-Hsiang
Chan, Hou Pong
Fung, Yi R.
Qiu, Haoyi
Zhou, Mingyang
Joty, Shafiq
Chang, Shih-Fu
Ji, Heng
contents Data visualization in the form of charts plays a pivotal role in data analysis, offering critical insights and aiding in informed decision-making. Automatic chart understanding has witnessed significant advancements with the rise of large foundation models in recent years. Foundation models, such as large language models, have revolutionized various natural language processing tasks and are increasingly being applied to chart understanding tasks. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments, challenges, and future directions in chart understanding within the context of these foundation models. We review fundamental building blocks crucial for studying chart understanding tasks. Additionally, we explore various tasks and their evaluation metrics and sources of both charts and textual inputs. Various modeling strategies are then examined, encompassing both classification-based and generation-based approaches, along with tool augmentation techniques that enhance chart understanding performance. Furthermore, we discuss the state-of-the-art performance of each task and discuss how we can improve the performance. Challenges and future directions are addressed, highlighting the importance of several topics, such as domain-specific charts, lack of efforts in developing evaluation metrics, and agent-oriented settings. This survey paper serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners in the fields of natural language processing, computer vision, and data analysis, providing valuable insights and directions for future research in chart understanding leveraging large foundation models. The studies mentioned in this paper, along with emerging new research, will be continually updated at: https://github.com/khuangaf/Awesome-Chart-Understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Pixels to Insights: A Survey on Automatic Chart Understanding in the Era of Large Foundation Models
Huang, Kung-Hsiang
Chan, Hou Pong
Fung, Yi R.
Qiu, Haoyi
Zhou, Mingyang
Joty, Shafiq
Chang, Shih-Fu
Ji, Heng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Data visualization in the form of charts plays a pivotal role in data analysis, offering critical insights and aiding in informed decision-making. Automatic chart understanding has witnessed significant advancements with the rise of large foundation models in recent years. Foundation models, such as large language models, have revolutionized various natural language processing tasks and are increasingly being applied to chart understanding tasks. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments, challenges, and future directions in chart understanding within the context of these foundation models. We review fundamental building blocks crucial for studying chart understanding tasks. Additionally, we explore various tasks and their evaluation metrics and sources of both charts and textual inputs. Various modeling strategies are then examined, encompassing both classification-based and generation-based approaches, along with tool augmentation techniques that enhance chart understanding performance. Furthermore, we discuss the state-of-the-art performance of each task and discuss how we can improve the performance. Challenges and future directions are addressed, highlighting the importance of several topics, such as domain-specific charts, lack of efforts in developing evaluation metrics, and agent-oriented settings. This survey paper serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners in the fields of natural language processing, computer vision, and data analysis, providing valuable insights and directions for future research in chart understanding leveraging large foundation models. The studies mentioned in this paper, along with emerging new research, will be continually updated at: https://github.com/khuangaf/Awesome-Chart-Understanding.
title From Pixels to Insights: A Survey on Automatic Chart Understanding in the Era of Large Foundation Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12027