Towards a Wireless Physical-Layer Foundation Model: Challenges and Strategies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fontaine, Jaron, Shahid, Adnan, De Poorter, Eli
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Fontaine, Jaron
Shahid, Adnan
De Poorter, Eli
author_facet Fontaine, Jaron
Shahid, Adnan
De Poorter, Eli
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the dynamic landscape of wireless communications, solving challenges unattainable by traditional approaches. This paper discusses the evolution of wireless AI, emphasizing the transition from isolated task-specific models to more generalizable and adaptable AI models inspired by recent successes in large language models (LLMs) and computer vision. To overcome task-specific AI strategies in wireless networks, we propose a unified wireless physical-layer foundation model (WPFM). Challenges include the design of effective pre-training tasks, support for embedding heterogeneous time series and human-understandable interaction. The paper presents a strategic framework, focusing on embedding wireless time series, self-supervised pre-training, and semantic representation learning. The proposed WPFM aims to understand and describe diverse wireless signals, allowing human interactivity with wireless networks. The paper concludes by outlining next research steps for WPFMs, including the integration with LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a Wireless Physical-Layer Foundation Model: Challenges and Strategies
Fontaine, Jaron
Shahid, Adnan
De Poorter, Eli
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the dynamic landscape of wireless communications, solving challenges unattainable by traditional approaches. This paper discusses the evolution of wireless AI, emphasizing the transition from isolated task-specific models to more generalizable and adaptable AI models inspired by recent successes in large language models (LLMs) and computer vision. To overcome task-specific AI strategies in wireless networks, we propose a unified wireless physical-layer foundation model (WPFM). Challenges include the design of effective pre-training tasks, support for embedding heterogeneous time series and human-understandable interaction. The paper presents a strategic framework, focusing on embedding wireless time series, self-supervised pre-training, and semantic representation learning. The proposed WPFM aims to understand and describe diverse wireless signals, allowing human interactivity with wireless networks. The paper concludes by outlining next research steps for WPFMs, including the integration with LLMs.
title Towards a Wireless Physical-Layer Foundation Model: Challenges and Strategies
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12065