Safety Implications of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Atakishiyev, Shahin, Salameh, Mohammad, Goebel, Randy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Atakishiyev, Shahin
Salameh, Mohammad
Goebel, Randy
author_facet Atakishiyev, Shahin
Salameh, Mohammad
Goebel, Randy
contents The end-to-end learning pipeline is gradually creating a paradigm shift in the ongoing development of highly autonomous vehicles (AVs), largely due to advances in deep learning, the availability of large-scale training datasets, and improvements in integrated sensor devices. However, a lack of explainability in real-time decisions with contemporary learning methods impedes user trust and attenuates the widespread deployment and commercialization of such vehicles. Moreover, the issue is exacerbated when these vehicles are involved in or cause traffic accidents. Consequently, explainability in end-to-end autonomous driving is essential to build trust in vehicular automation. With that said, automotive researchers have not yet rigorously explored safety benefits and consequences of explanations in end-to-end autonomous driving. This paper aims to bridge the gaps between these topics and seeks to answer the following research question: What are safety implications of explanations in end-to-end autonomous driving? In this regard, we first revisit established safety and explainability concepts in end-to-end driving. Furthermore, we present critical case studies and show the pivotal role of explanations in enhancing driving safety. Finally, we describe insights from empirical studies and reveal potential value, limitations, and caveats of practical explainable AI methods with respect to their potential impacts on safety of end-to-end driving.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Safety Implications of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Atakishiyev, Shahin
Salameh, Mohammad
Goebel, Randy
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
The end-to-end learning pipeline is gradually creating a paradigm shift in the ongoing development of highly autonomous vehicles (AVs), largely due to advances in deep learning, the availability of large-scale training datasets, and improvements in integrated sensor devices. However, a lack of explainability in real-time decisions with contemporary learning methods impedes user trust and attenuates the widespread deployment and commercialization of such vehicles. Moreover, the issue is exacerbated when these vehicles are involved in or cause traffic accidents. Consequently, explainability in end-to-end autonomous driving is essential to build trust in vehicular automation. With that said, automotive researchers have not yet rigorously explored safety benefits and consequences of explanations in end-to-end autonomous driving. This paper aims to bridge the gaps between these topics and seeks to answer the following research question: What are safety implications of explanations in end-to-end autonomous driving? In this regard, we first revisit established safety and explainability concepts in end-to-end driving. Furthermore, we present critical case studies and show the pivotal role of explanations in enhancing driving safety. Finally, we describe insights from empirical studies and reveal potential value, limitations, and caveats of practical explainable AI methods with respect to their potential impacts on safety of end-to-end driving.
title Safety Implications of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in End-to-End Autonomous Driving
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12176