Efficient Transformer-based Hyper-parameter Optimization for Resource-constrained IoT Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shaer, Ibrahim, Nikan, Soodeh, Shami, Abdallah
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shaer, Ibrahim
Nikan, Soodeh
Shami, Abdallah
author_facet Shaer, Ibrahim
Nikan, Soodeh
Shami, Abdallah
contents The hyper-parameter optimization (HPO) process is imperative for finding the best-performing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The automation process of HPO is characterized by its sizable computational footprint and its lack of transparency; both important factors in a resource-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) environment. In this paper, we address these problems by proposing a novel approach that combines transformer architecture and actor-critic Reinforcement Learning (RL) model, TRL-HPO, equipped with multi-headed attention that enables parallelization and progressive generation of layers. These assumptions are founded empirically by evaluating TRL-HPO on the MNIST dataset and comparing it with state-of-the-art approaches that build CNN models from scratch. The results show that TRL-HPO outperforms the classification results of these approaches by 6.8% within the same time frame, demonstrating the efficiency of TRL-HPO for the HPO process. The analysis of the results identifies the main culprit for performance degradation attributed to stacking fully connected layers. This paper identifies new avenues for improving RL-based HPO processes in resource-constrained environments.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Transformer-based Hyper-parameter Optimization for Resource-constrained IoT Environments
Shaer, Ibrahim
Nikan, Soodeh
Shami, Abdallah
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The hyper-parameter optimization (HPO) process is imperative for finding the best-performing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The automation process of HPO is characterized by its sizable computational footprint and its lack of transparency; both important factors in a resource-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) environment. In this paper, we address these problems by proposing a novel approach that combines transformer architecture and actor-critic Reinforcement Learning (RL) model, TRL-HPO, equipped with multi-headed attention that enables parallelization and progressive generation of layers. These assumptions are founded empirically by evaluating TRL-HPO on the MNIST dataset and comparing it with state-of-the-art approaches that build CNN models from scratch. The results show that TRL-HPO outperforms the classification results of these approaches by 6.8% within the same time frame, demonstrating the efficiency of TRL-HPO for the HPO process. The analysis of the results identifies the main culprit for performance degradation attributed to stacking fully connected layers. This paper identifies new avenues for improving RL-based HPO processes in resource-constrained environments.
title Efficient Transformer-based Hyper-parameter Optimization for Resource-constrained IoT Environments
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12237