Explainable agency: human preferences for simple or complex explanations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Blom, Michelle, Singh, Ronal, Miller, Tim, Sonenberg, Liz, Trentelman, Kerry, Saulwick, Adam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Blom, Michelle
Singh, Ronal
Miller, Tim
Sonenberg, Liz
Trentelman, Kerry
Saulwick, Adam
author_facet Blom, Michelle
Singh, Ronal
Miller, Tim
Sonenberg, Liz
Trentelman, Kerry
Saulwick, Adam
contents Research in cognitive psychology has established that whether people prefer simpler explanations to complex ones is context dependent, but the question of `simple vs. complex' becomes critical when an artificial agent seeks to explain its decisions or predictions to humans. We present a model for abstracting causal reasoning chains for the purpose of explanation. This model uses a set of rules to progressively abstract different types of causal information in causal proof traces. We perform online studies using 123 Amazon MTurk participants and with five industry experts over two domains: maritime patrol and weather prediction. We found participants' satisfaction with generated explanations was based on the consistency of relationships among the causes (coherence) that explain an event; and that the important question is not whether people prefer simple or complex explanations, but what types of causal information are relevant to individuals in specific contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable agency: human preferences for simple or complex explanations
Blom, Michelle
Singh, Ronal
Miller, Tim
Sonenberg, Liz
Trentelman, Kerry
Saulwick, Adam
Human-Computer Interaction
Research in cognitive psychology has established that whether people prefer simpler explanations to complex ones is context dependent, but the question of `simple vs. complex' becomes critical when an artificial agent seeks to explain its decisions or predictions to humans. We present a model for abstracting causal reasoning chains for the purpose of explanation. This model uses a set of rules to progressively abstract different types of causal information in causal proof traces. We perform online studies using 123 Amazon MTurk participants and with five industry experts over two domains: maritime patrol and weather prediction. We found participants' satisfaction with generated explanations was based on the consistency of relationships among the causes (coherence) that explain an event; and that the important question is not whether people prefer simple or complex explanations, but what types of causal information are relevant to individuals in specific contexts.
title Explainable agency: human preferences for simple or complex explanations
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12321