Multi-State, Ultra-thin, BEOL-Compatible AlScN Ferroelectric Diodes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Kwan-Ho, Han, Zirun, Zhang, Yinuo, Musavigharavi, Pariasadat, Zheng, Jeffrey, Pradhan, Dhiren K., Stach, Eric A., Olsson III, Roy H., Jariwala, Deep
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kim, Kwan-Ho
Han, Zirun
Zhang, Yinuo
Musavigharavi, Pariasadat
Zheng, Jeffrey
Pradhan, Dhiren K.
Stach, Eric A.
Olsson III, Roy H.
Jariwala, Deep
author_facet Kim, Kwan-Ho
Han, Zirun
Zhang, Yinuo
Musavigharavi, Pariasadat
Zheng, Jeffrey
Pradhan, Dhiren K.
Stach, Eric A.
Olsson III, Roy H.
Jariwala, Deep
contents The growth in data generation necessitates efficient data processing technologies to address the von Neumann bottleneck in conventional computer architecture. Memory-driven computing, which integrates non-volatile memory (NVM) devices in a 3D stack, is gaining attention, with CMOS back-end-of-line (BEOL) compatible ferroelectric (FE) diodes being ideal due to their two-terminal design and inherently selector-free nature, facilitating high-density crossbar arrays. Here, we demonstrate BEOL-compatible, high-performance FE-diodes scaled to 5, 10, and 20 nm FE Al0.72Sc0.28N/Al0.64Sc0.36N films. Through interlayer (IL) engineering, we show substantial improvements in the ON/OFF ratios (>166 times) and rectification ratios (>176 times) in these scaled devices. The superlative characteristics also enables 5-bit multi-state operation with a stable retention. We also experimentally and theoretically demonstrate the counterintuitive result that the inclusion of an IL can lead to a decrease in the ferroelectric switching voltage of the device. An in-depth analysis into the device transport mechanisms is performed, and our compact model aligns seamlessly with the experimental results. Our results suggest the possibility of using scaled AlxSc1-xN FE-diodes for high performance, low-power, embedded NVM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-State, Ultra-thin, BEOL-Compatible AlScN Ferroelectric Diodes
Kim, Kwan-Ho
Han, Zirun
Zhang, Yinuo
Musavigharavi, Pariasadat
Zheng, Jeffrey
Pradhan, Dhiren K.
Stach, Eric A.
Olsson III, Roy H.
Jariwala, Deep
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
The growth in data generation necessitates efficient data processing technologies to address the von Neumann bottleneck in conventional computer architecture. Memory-driven computing, which integrates non-volatile memory (NVM) devices in a 3D stack, is gaining attention, with CMOS back-end-of-line (BEOL) compatible ferroelectric (FE) diodes being ideal due to their two-terminal design and inherently selector-free nature, facilitating high-density crossbar arrays. Here, we demonstrate BEOL-compatible, high-performance FE-diodes scaled to 5, 10, and 20 nm FE Al0.72Sc0.28N/Al0.64Sc0.36N films. Through interlayer (IL) engineering, we show substantial improvements in the ON/OFF ratios (>166 times) and rectification ratios (>176 times) in these scaled devices. The superlative characteristics also enables 5-bit multi-state operation with a stable retention. We also experimentally and theoretically demonstrate the counterintuitive result that the inclusion of an IL can lead to a decrease in the ferroelectric switching voltage of the device. An in-depth analysis into the device transport mechanisms is performed, and our compact model aligns seamlessly with the experimental results. Our results suggest the possibility of using scaled AlxSc1-xN FE-diodes for high performance, low-power, embedded NVM.
title Multi-State, Ultra-thin, BEOL-Compatible AlScN Ferroelectric Diodes
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12361