Development of low-radon ultra-pure water for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory

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Hauptverfasser: Guan, T. Y., Zhang, Y. P., Wang, B., Guo, C., Liu, J. C., Tang, Q., Yang, C. G., Li, C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Guan, T. Y.
Zhang, Y. P.
Wang, B.
Guo, C.
Liu, J. C.
Tang, Q.
Yang, C. G.
Li, C.
author_facet Guan, T. Y.
Zhang, Y. P.
Wang, B.
Guo, C.
Liu, J. C.
Tang, Q.
Yang, C. G.
Li, C.
contents The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO) is a state-of-the-art liquid scintillator-based neutrino physics experiment under construction in South China. To reduce the background from external radioactivities, a water Cherenkov detector composed of 35~kton ultra-pure water and 2,400 20-inch photomultiplier tubes is developed. Even after specialized treatment, ultra-pure water still contains trace levels of radioactive elements that can contribute to the detector background. Among which $^{222}$Rn is particularly significant. To address this, an online radon removal system based on the JUNO prototype has been developed. By integrating micro-bubble generators to enhance degasser's radon removal efficiency, the radon concentration in water can be reduced to 1~mBq/m$^{3}$ level, meeting the stringent requirements of JUNO. Additionally, a highly sensitive online radon concentration measurement system capable of detecting concentrations $\sim$1~mBq/m$^3$ has been developed to monitor the radon concentration in water. In this paper, the details regarding both systems will be presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12414
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of low-radon ultra-pure water for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory
Guan, T. Y.
Zhang, Y. P.
Wang, B.
Guo, C.
Liu, J. C.
Tang, Q.
Yang, C. G.
Li, C.
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO) is a state-of-the-art liquid scintillator-based neutrino physics experiment under construction in South China. To reduce the background from external radioactivities, a water Cherenkov detector composed of 35~kton ultra-pure water and 2,400 20-inch photomultiplier tubes is developed. Even after specialized treatment, ultra-pure water still contains trace levels of radioactive elements that can contribute to the detector background. Among which $^{222}$Rn is particularly significant. To address this, an online radon removal system based on the JUNO prototype has been developed. By integrating micro-bubble generators to enhance degasser's radon removal efficiency, the radon concentration in water can be reduced to 1~mBq/m$^{3}$ level, meeting the stringent requirements of JUNO. Additionally, a highly sensitive online radon concentration measurement system capable of detecting concentrations $\sim$1~mBq/m$^3$ has been developed to monitor the radon concentration in water. In this paper, the details regarding both systems will be presented.
title Development of low-radon ultra-pure water for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12414