Eye-gaze Guided Multi-modal Alignment for Medical Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ma, Chong, Jiang, Hanqi, Chen, Wenting, Li, Yiwei, Wu, Zihao, Yu, Xiaowei, Liu, Zhengliang, Guo, Lei, Zhu, Dajiang, Zhang, Tuo, Shen, Dinggang, Liu, Tianming, Li, Xiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ma, Chong
Jiang, Hanqi
Chen, Wenting
Li, Yiwei
Wu, Zihao
Yu, Xiaowei
Liu, Zhengliang
Guo, Lei
Zhu, Dajiang
Zhang, Tuo
Shen, Dinggang
Liu, Tianming
Li, Xiang
author_facet Ma, Chong
Jiang, Hanqi
Chen, Wenting
Li, Yiwei
Wu, Zihao
Yu, Xiaowei
Liu, Zhengliang
Guo, Lei
Zhu, Dajiang
Zhang, Tuo
Shen, Dinggang
Liu, Tianming
Li, Xiang
contents In the medical multi-modal frameworks, the alignment of cross-modality features presents a significant challenge. However, existing works have learned features that are implicitly aligned from the data, without considering the explicit relationships in the medical context. This data-reliance may lead to low generalization of the learned alignment relationships. In this work, we propose the Eye-gaze Guided Multi-modal Alignment (EGMA) framework to harness eye-gaze data for better alignment of medical visual and textual features. We explore the natural auxiliary role of radiologists' eye-gaze data in aligning medical images and text, and introduce a novel approach by using eye-gaze data, collected synchronously by radiologists during diagnostic evaluations. We conduct downstream tasks of image classification and image-text retrieval on four medical datasets, where EGMA achieved state-of-the-art performance and stronger generalization across different datasets. Additionally, we explore the impact of varying amounts of eye-gaze data on model performance, highlighting the feasibility and utility of integrating this auxiliary data into multi-modal alignment framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12416
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eye-gaze Guided Multi-modal Alignment for Medical Representation Learning
Ma, Chong
Jiang, Hanqi
Chen, Wenting
Li, Yiwei
Wu, Zihao
Yu, Xiaowei
Liu, Zhengliang
Guo, Lei
Zhu, Dajiang
Zhang, Tuo
Shen, Dinggang
Liu, Tianming
Li, Xiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
68T07
I.2.0; I.4.0; I.5.4; I.7.0
In the medical multi-modal frameworks, the alignment of cross-modality features presents a significant challenge. However, existing works have learned features that are implicitly aligned from the data, without considering the explicit relationships in the medical context. This data-reliance may lead to low generalization of the learned alignment relationships. In this work, we propose the Eye-gaze Guided Multi-modal Alignment (EGMA) framework to harness eye-gaze data for better alignment of medical visual and textual features. We explore the natural auxiliary role of radiologists' eye-gaze data in aligning medical images and text, and introduce a novel approach by using eye-gaze data, collected synchronously by radiologists during diagnostic evaluations. We conduct downstream tasks of image classification and image-text retrieval on four medical datasets, where EGMA achieved state-of-the-art performance and stronger generalization across different datasets. Additionally, we explore the impact of varying amounts of eye-gaze data on model performance, highlighting the feasibility and utility of integrating this auxiliary data into multi-modal alignment framework.
title Eye-gaze Guided Multi-modal Alignment for Medical Representation Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
68T07
I.2.0; I.4.0; I.5.4; I.7.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12416