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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: He, Xiao-Gang, Ma, Xiao-Dong, Schmidt, Michael A., Valencia, German, Volkas, Raymond R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12485
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Table of Contents:
  • Recently Belle II reported the first measurement of $B^+\to K^++{\rm invisible (inv)}$, which is $2.7σ$ above the standard model (SM) prediction. If confirmed, this calls for new physics beyond SM. In the SM, the invisible particles are neutrino-anti-neutrino pairs. There are more possibilities when going beyond the SM. In this work, we focus on decays to dark matter (DM) and show that the $B\to K +\mathrm{inv}$ excess from Belle II and DM relic density can be simultaneously explained in a simple extension of the SM. The model introduces a real scalar singlet $ϕ$ acting as a DM candidate, and two heavy vector-like quarks $Q,D$ with the same quantum numbers as the SM left-handed quark doublet and right-handed down-type quark singlet, respectively. All these new particles are odd under a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry while the SM particles are even. The model can successfully explain the Belle II anomaly and DM relic density for TeV-scale heavy quarks with hierarchical Yukawa couplings involving $b$ and $s$ quarks. At the same time, it can easily satisfy other flavour physics constraints. Direct detection searches utilizing the Migdal effect constrain some of the parameter space.