Optimisation of Gyrokinetic Microstability Using Adjoint Methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Acton, Georgia, Barnes, Michael, Newton, Sarah, Thienpondt, Hanne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909142024716288
author Acton, Georgia
Barnes, Michael
Newton, Sarah
Thienpondt, Hanne
author_facet Acton, Georgia
Barnes, Michael
Newton, Sarah
Thienpondt, Hanne
contents Microinstabilities drive turbulent fluctuations in inhomogeneous, magnetized plasmas. In the context of magnetic confinement fusion devices, this leads to an enhanced transport of particles, momentum, and energy, thereby degrading confinement. In this work, we elaborate on the application of the adjoint method to efficiently determine the variation of linear growth rates for plasma microstabilities concerning a general set of external parameters within the local $δ\! f$-gyrokinetic model. We then offer numerical verification of this approach. When coupled with gradient-based techniques, this methodology can facilitate the optimization process for the microstability of the confined plasmas across a high-dimensional parameter space. We present a numerical demonstration wherein the ion-temperature gradient (ITG) instability growth rate in a tokamak plasma is minimized with respect to flux surface shaping parameters. The adjoint method approach demonstrates a significant computational speed-up compared to a finite-difference gradient calculation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimisation of Gyrokinetic Microstability Using Adjoint Methods
Acton, Georgia
Barnes, Michael
Newton, Sarah
Thienpondt, Hanne
Plasma Physics
Microinstabilities drive turbulent fluctuations in inhomogeneous, magnetized plasmas. In the context of magnetic confinement fusion devices, this leads to an enhanced transport of particles, momentum, and energy, thereby degrading confinement. In this work, we elaborate on the application of the adjoint method to efficiently determine the variation of linear growth rates for plasma microstabilities concerning a general set of external parameters within the local $δ\! f$-gyrokinetic model. We then offer numerical verification of this approach. When coupled with gradient-based techniques, this methodology can facilitate the optimization process for the microstability of the confined plasmas across a high-dimensional parameter space. We present a numerical demonstration wherein the ion-temperature gradient (ITG) instability growth rate in a tokamak plasma is minimized with respect to flux surface shaping parameters. The adjoint method approach demonstrates a significant computational speed-up compared to a finite-difference gradient calculation.
title Optimisation of Gyrokinetic Microstability Using Adjoint Methods
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12621