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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Flynn, Hamish, Reeb, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12732
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author Flynn, Hamish
Reeb, David
author_facet Flynn, Hamish
Reeb, David
contents Confidence bounds are an essential tool for rigorously quantifying the uncertainty of predictions. They are a core component in many sequential learning and decision-making algorithms, with tighter confidence bounds giving rise to algorithms with better empirical performance and better performance guarantees. In this work, we use martingale tail inequalities to establish new confidence bounds for sequential kernel regression. Our confidence bounds can be computed by solving a conic program, although this bare version quickly becomes impractical, because the number of variables grows with the sample size. However, we show that the dual of this conic program allows us to efficiently compute tight confidence bounds. We prove that our new confidence bounds are always tighter than existing ones in this setting. We apply our confidence bounds to kernel bandit problems, and we find that when our confidence bounds replace existing ones, the KernelUCB (GP-UCB) algorithm has better empirical performance, a matching worst-case performance guarantee and comparable computational cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tighter Confidence Bounds for Sequential Kernel Regression
Flynn, Hamish
Reeb, David
Machine Learning
Confidence bounds are an essential tool for rigorously quantifying the uncertainty of predictions. They are a core component in many sequential learning and decision-making algorithms, with tighter confidence bounds giving rise to algorithms with better empirical performance and better performance guarantees. In this work, we use martingale tail inequalities to establish new confidence bounds for sequential kernel regression. Our confidence bounds can be computed by solving a conic program, although this bare version quickly becomes impractical, because the number of variables grows with the sample size. However, we show that the dual of this conic program allows us to efficiently compute tight confidence bounds. We prove that our new confidence bounds are always tighter than existing ones in this setting. We apply our confidence bounds to kernel bandit problems, and we find that when our confidence bounds replace existing ones, the KernelUCB (GP-UCB) algorithm has better empirical performance, a matching worst-case performance guarantee and comparable computational cost.
title Tighter Confidence Bounds for Sequential Kernel Regression
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12732