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Main Authors: Ragozzine, Darin, Pincock, Seth, Proudfoot, Benjamin C. N., Spencer, Dallin, Porter, Simon, Grundy, Will
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12785
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author Ragozzine, Darin
Pincock, Seth
Proudfoot, Benjamin C. N.
Spencer, Dallin
Porter, Simon
Grundy, Will
author_facet Ragozzine, Darin
Pincock, Seth
Proudfoot, Benjamin C. N.
Spencer, Dallin
Porter, Simon
Grundy, Will
contents Many details of the formation and evolution of the solar system are best inferred by understanding the orbital and physical properties of small bodies in the solar system. For example, small body binaries are particularly valuable for measuring masses. By extending the models of small body binaries beyond point masses, new information about the shape and spin orientation becomes available. This is particularly informative for Trans-Neptunian multiples (two or more components) where shapes and spin orientations are poorly understood. Going beyond point masses requires modeling tools that no longer assume fixed Keplerian orbits. To this end, we have developed a new n-quadrupole integrator SPINNY (SPIN+N-bodY) and pair it with a Bayesian parameter inference tool MultiMoon, both of which are publicly available. We describe these tools and how they can be used to learn more about solar system small body multiple systems. We then apply them to the unique Trans-Neptunian hierarchical triple system (47171) Lempo, finding a three-point-mass solution for the first time. This solution has two surprises: unequal densities of the inner components and a dynamical configuration apparently unstable on the age of the solar system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Point Masses. I. New Non-Keplerian Modeling Tools Applied to Trans-Neptunian Triple (47171) Lempo
Ragozzine, Darin
Pincock, Seth
Proudfoot, Benjamin C. N.
Spencer, Dallin
Porter, Simon
Grundy, Will
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Many details of the formation and evolution of the solar system are best inferred by understanding the orbital and physical properties of small bodies in the solar system. For example, small body binaries are particularly valuable for measuring masses. By extending the models of small body binaries beyond point masses, new information about the shape and spin orientation becomes available. This is particularly informative for Trans-Neptunian multiples (two or more components) where shapes and spin orientations are poorly understood. Going beyond point masses requires modeling tools that no longer assume fixed Keplerian orbits. To this end, we have developed a new n-quadrupole integrator SPINNY (SPIN+N-bodY) and pair it with a Bayesian parameter inference tool MultiMoon, both of which are publicly available. We describe these tools and how they can be used to learn more about solar system small body multiple systems. We then apply them to the unique Trans-Neptunian hierarchical triple system (47171) Lempo, finding a three-point-mass solution for the first time. This solution has two surprises: unequal densities of the inner components and a dynamical configuration apparently unstable on the age of the solar system.
title Beyond Point Masses. I. New Non-Keplerian Modeling Tools Applied to Trans-Neptunian Triple (47171) Lempo
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12785