Comparing Explanation Faithfulness between Multilingual and Monolingual Fine-tuned Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhao, Zhixue, Aletras, Nikolaos
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhao, Zhixue
Aletras, Nikolaos
author_facet Zhao, Zhixue
Aletras, Nikolaos
contents In many real natural language processing application scenarios, practitioners not only aim to maximize predictive performance but also seek faithful explanations for the model predictions. Rationales and importance distribution given by feature attribution methods (FAs) provide insights into how different parts of the input contribute to a prediction. Previous studies have explored how different factors affect faithfulness, mainly in the context of monolingual English models. On the other hand, the differences in FA faithfulness between multilingual and monolingual models have yet to be explored. Our extensive experiments, covering five languages and five popular FAs, show that FA faithfulness varies between multilingual and monolingual models. We find that the larger the multilingual model, the less faithful the FAs are compared to its counterpart monolingual models.Our further analysis shows that the faithfulness disparity is potentially driven by the differences between model tokenizers. Our code is available: https://github.com/casszhao/multilingual-faith.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparing Explanation Faithfulness between Multilingual and Monolingual Fine-tuned Language Models
Zhao, Zhixue
Aletras, Nikolaos
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
In many real natural language processing application scenarios, practitioners not only aim to maximize predictive performance but also seek faithful explanations for the model predictions. Rationales and importance distribution given by feature attribution methods (FAs) provide insights into how different parts of the input contribute to a prediction. Previous studies have explored how different factors affect faithfulness, mainly in the context of monolingual English models. On the other hand, the differences in FA faithfulness between multilingual and monolingual models have yet to be explored. Our extensive experiments, covering five languages and five popular FAs, show that FA faithfulness varies between multilingual and monolingual models. We find that the larger the multilingual model, the less faithful the FAs are compared to its counterpart monolingual models.Our further analysis shows that the faithfulness disparity is potentially driven by the differences between model tokenizers. Our code is available: https://github.com/casszhao/multilingual-faith.
title Comparing Explanation Faithfulness between Multilingual and Monolingual Fine-tuned Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12809