Re-identification from histopathology images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ganz, Jonathan, Ammeling, Jonas, Jabari, Samir, Breininger, Katharina, Aubreville, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ganz, Jonathan
Ammeling, Jonas
Jabari, Samir
Breininger, Katharina
Aubreville, Marc
author_facet Ganz, Jonathan
Ammeling, Jonas
Jabari, Samir
Breininger, Katharina
Aubreville, Marc
contents In numerous studies, deep learning algorithms have proven their potential for the analysis of histopathology images, for example, for revealing the subtypes of tumors or the primary origin of metastases. These models require large datasets for training, which must be anonymized to prevent possible patient identity leaks. This study demonstrates that even relatively simple deep learning algorithms can re-identify patients in large histopathology datasets with substantial accuracy. We evaluated our algorithms on two TCIA datasets including lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). We also demonstrate the algorithm's performance on an in-house dataset of meningioma tissue. We predicted the source patient of a slide with F1 scores of 50.16 % and 52.30 % on the LSCC and LUAD datasets, respectively, and with 62.31 % on our meningioma dataset. Based on our findings, we formulated a risk assessment scheme to estimate the risk to the patient's privacy prior to publication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Re-identification from histopathology images
Ganz, Jonathan
Ammeling, Jonas
Jabari, Samir
Breininger, Katharina
Aubreville, Marc
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
In numerous studies, deep learning algorithms have proven their potential for the analysis of histopathology images, for example, for revealing the subtypes of tumors or the primary origin of metastases. These models require large datasets for training, which must be anonymized to prevent possible patient identity leaks. This study demonstrates that even relatively simple deep learning algorithms can re-identify patients in large histopathology datasets with substantial accuracy. We evaluated our algorithms on two TCIA datasets including lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). We also demonstrate the algorithm's performance on an in-house dataset of meningioma tissue. We predicted the source patient of a slide with F1 scores of 50.16 % and 52.30 % on the LSCC and LUAD datasets, respectively, and with 62.31 % on our meningioma dataset. Based on our findings, we formulated a risk assessment scheme to estimate the risk to the patient's privacy prior to publication.
title Re-identification from histopathology images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12816