PE-Planner: A Performance-Enhanced Quadrotor Motion Planner for Autonomous Flight in Complex and Dynamic Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qiu, Jiaxin, Liu, Qingchen, Qin, Jiahu, Cheng, Dewang, Tian, Yawei, Ma, Qichao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Qiu, Jiaxin
Liu, Qingchen
Qin, Jiahu
Cheng, Dewang
Tian, Yawei
Ma, Qichao
author_facet Qiu, Jiaxin
Liu, Qingchen
Qin, Jiahu
Cheng, Dewang
Tian, Yawei
Ma, Qichao
contents The role of a motion planner is pivotal in quadrotor applications, yet existing methods often struggle to adapt to complex environments, limiting their ability to achieve fast, safe, and robust flight. In this letter, we introduce a performance-enhanced quadrotor motion planner designed for autonomous flight in complex environments including dense obstacles, dynamic obstacles, and unknown disturbances. The global planner generates an initial trajectory through kinodynamic path searching and refines it using B-spline trajectory optimization. Subsequently, the local planner takes into account the quadrotor dynamics, estimated disturbance, global reference trajectory, control cost, time cost, and safety constraints to generate real-time control inputs, utilizing the framework of model predictive contouring control. Both simulations and real-world experiments corroborate the heightened robustness, safety, and speed of the proposed motion planner. Additionally, our motion planner achieves flights at more than 6.8 m/s in a challenging and complex racing scenario.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PE-Planner: A Performance-Enhanced Quadrotor Motion Planner for Autonomous Flight in Complex and Dynamic Environments
Qiu, Jiaxin
Liu, Qingchen
Qin, Jiahu
Cheng, Dewang
Tian, Yawei
Ma, Qichao
Robotics
The role of a motion planner is pivotal in quadrotor applications, yet existing methods often struggle to adapt to complex environments, limiting their ability to achieve fast, safe, and robust flight. In this letter, we introduce a performance-enhanced quadrotor motion planner designed for autonomous flight in complex environments including dense obstacles, dynamic obstacles, and unknown disturbances. The global planner generates an initial trajectory through kinodynamic path searching and refines it using B-spline trajectory optimization. Subsequently, the local planner takes into account the quadrotor dynamics, estimated disturbance, global reference trajectory, control cost, time cost, and safety constraints to generate real-time control inputs, utilizing the framework of model predictive contouring control. Both simulations and real-world experiments corroborate the heightened robustness, safety, and speed of the proposed motion planner. Additionally, our motion planner achieves flights at more than 6.8 m/s in a challenging and complex racing scenario.
title PE-Planner: A Performance-Enhanced Quadrotor Motion Planner for Autonomous Flight in Complex and Dynamic Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12865