Decoherence-free algebras in quantum dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Amato, Daniele, Facchi, Paolo, Konderak, Arturo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Amato, Daniele
Facchi, Paolo
Konderak, Arturo
author_facet Amato, Daniele
Facchi, Paolo
Konderak, Arturo
contents In this Article we analyze the algebraic properties of the asymptotic dynamics of finite-dimensional open quantum systems in the Heisenberg picture. In particular, a natural product (Choi-Effros product) can be defined in the asymptotic regime. Motivated by this structure, we introduce a new space called the Choi-Effros decoherence-free algebra. Interestingly, this space is both a C* -algebra with respect to the composition product, and a B* -algebra with respect to the Choi-Effros product. Moreover, such space admits a direct-sum decomposition revealing a clear relationship with the attractor subspace of the dynamics. In particular, the equality between the attractor subspace and the Choi-Effros decoherence-free algebra is a necessary and sufficient condition for a faithful dynamics. Finally, we show how all the findings do not rely on complete positivity but on the much weaker Schwarz property.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoherence-free algebras in quantum dynamics
Amato, Daniele
Facchi, Paolo
Konderak, Arturo
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
In this Article we analyze the algebraic properties of the asymptotic dynamics of finite-dimensional open quantum systems in the Heisenberg picture. In particular, a natural product (Choi-Effros product) can be defined in the asymptotic regime. Motivated by this structure, we introduce a new space called the Choi-Effros decoherence-free algebra. Interestingly, this space is both a C* -algebra with respect to the composition product, and a B* -algebra with respect to the Choi-Effros product. Moreover, such space admits a direct-sum decomposition revealing a clear relationship with the attractor subspace of the dynamics. In particular, the equality between the attractor subspace and the Choi-Effros decoherence-free algebra is a necessary and sufficient condition for a faithful dynamics. Finally, we show how all the findings do not rely on complete positivity but on the much weaker Schwarz property.
title Decoherence-free algebras in quantum dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12926