Chemical differentiation and gas kinematics around massive young stellar objects in RCW 120

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Plakitina, K. V., Kirsanova, M. S., Kalenskii, S. V., Salii, S. V., Wiebe, D. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Plakitina, K. V.
Kirsanova, M. S.
Kalenskii, S. V.
Salii, S. V.
Wiebe, D. S.
author_facet Plakitina, K. V.
Kirsanova, M. S.
Kalenskii, S. V.
Salii, S. V.
Wiebe, D. S.
contents We present results of a spectral survey towards a dense molecular condensation and young stellar objects (YSOs) projected on the border of the HII region RCW 120 and discuss emission of 20 molecules which produce the brightest lines. The survey was performed with the APEX telescope in the frequency range 200 -- 260 GHz. We provide evidences for two outflows in the dense gas. The first one is powered by the RCW 120 S2 YSO and oriented along the line of sight. The second outflow around RCW 120 S1 is aligned almost perpendicular to the line of sight. We show that area with bright emission of CH$_3$OH, CH$_3$CCH and CH$_3$CN are organised into an onion-like structure where CH$_3$CN traces warmer regions around the YSOs than the other molecules. Methanol seems to be released to the gas phase by shock waves in the vicinity of the outflows while thermal evaporation still does not work towards the YSOs. We find only a single manifestation of the UV radiation to the molecules, namely, enhanced abundances of small hydrocarbons CCH and c-C$_3$H$_2$ in the photo-dissociation region.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chemical differentiation and gas kinematics around massive young stellar objects in RCW 120
Plakitina, K. V.
Kirsanova, M. S.
Kalenskii, S. V.
Salii, S. V.
Wiebe, D. S.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present results of a spectral survey towards a dense molecular condensation and young stellar objects (YSOs) projected on the border of the HII region RCW 120 and discuss emission of 20 molecules which produce the brightest lines. The survey was performed with the APEX telescope in the frequency range 200 -- 260 GHz. We provide evidences for two outflows in the dense gas. The first one is powered by the RCW 120 S2 YSO and oriented along the line of sight. The second outflow around RCW 120 S1 is aligned almost perpendicular to the line of sight. We show that area with bright emission of CH$_3$OH, CH$_3$CCH and CH$_3$CN are organised into an onion-like structure where CH$_3$CN traces warmer regions around the YSOs than the other molecules. Methanol seems to be released to the gas phase by shock waves in the vicinity of the outflows while thermal evaporation still does not work towards the YSOs. We find only a single manifestation of the UV radiation to the molecules, namely, enhanced abundances of small hydrocarbons CCH and c-C$_3$H$_2$ in the photo-dissociation region.
title Chemical differentiation and gas kinematics around massive young stellar objects in RCW 120
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12934