Learning Neural Differential Algebraic Equations via Operator Splitting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Koch, James, Shapiro, Madelyn, Sharma, Himanshu, Vrabie, Draguna, Drgona, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Koch, James
Shapiro, Madelyn
Sharma, Himanshu
Vrabie, Draguna
Drgona, Jan
author_facet Koch, James
Shapiro, Madelyn
Sharma, Himanshu
Vrabie, Draguna
Drgona, Jan
contents Differential algebraic equations (DAEs) describe the temporal evolution of systems that obey both differential and algebraic constraints. Of particular interest are systems that contain implicit relationships between their components, such as conservation laws. Here, we present an Operator Splitting (OS) numerical integration scheme for learning unknown components of DAEs from time-series data. In this work, we show that the proposed OS-based time-stepping scheme is suitable for relevant system-theoretic data-driven modeling tasks. Presented examples include (i) the inverse problem of tank-manifold dynamics and (ii) discrepancy modeling of a network of pumps, tanks, and pipes. Our experiments demonstrate the proposed method's robustness to noise and extrapolation ability to (i) learn the behaviors of the system components and their interaction physics and (ii) disambiguate between data trends and mechanistic relationships contained in the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Neural Differential Algebraic Equations via Operator Splitting
Koch, James
Shapiro, Madelyn
Sharma, Himanshu
Vrabie, Draguna
Drgona, Jan
Machine Learning
Differential algebraic equations (DAEs) describe the temporal evolution of systems that obey both differential and algebraic constraints. Of particular interest are systems that contain implicit relationships between their components, such as conservation laws. Here, we present an Operator Splitting (OS) numerical integration scheme for learning unknown components of DAEs from time-series data. In this work, we show that the proposed OS-based time-stepping scheme is suitable for relevant system-theoretic data-driven modeling tasks. Presented examples include (i) the inverse problem of tank-manifold dynamics and (ii) discrepancy modeling of a network of pumps, tanks, and pipes. Our experiments demonstrate the proposed method's robustness to noise and extrapolation ability to (i) learn the behaviors of the system components and their interaction physics and (ii) disambiguate between data trends and mechanistic relationships contained in the system.
title Learning Neural Differential Algebraic Equations via Operator Splitting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12938