A Multi-Task Oriented Semantic Communication Framework for Autonomous Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Eldeeb, Eslam, Shehab, Mohammad, Alves, Hirley
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Eldeeb, Eslam
Shehab, Mohammad
Alves, Hirley
author_facet Eldeeb, Eslam
Shehab, Mohammad
Alves, Hirley
contents Task-oriented semantic communication is an emerging technology that transmits only the relevant semantics of a message instead of the whole message to achieve a specific task. It reduces latency, compresses the data, and is more robust in low SNR scenarios. This work presents a multi-task-oriented semantic communication framework for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). We propose a convolutional autoencoder (CAE) that performs the semantic encoding of the road traffic signs. These encoded images are then transmitted from one CAV to another CAV through satellite in challenging weather conditions where visibility is impaired. In addition, we propose task-oriented semantic decoders for image reconstruction and classification tasks. Simulation results show that the proposed framework outperforms the conventional schemes, such as QAM-16, regarding the reconstructed image's similarity and the classification's accuracy. In addition, it can save up to 89 % of the bandwidth by sending fewer bits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_12997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Multi-Task Oriented Semantic Communication Framework for Autonomous Vehicles
Eldeeb, Eslam
Shehab, Mohammad
Alves, Hirley
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Task-oriented semantic communication is an emerging technology that transmits only the relevant semantics of a message instead of the whole message to achieve a specific task. It reduces latency, compresses the data, and is more robust in low SNR scenarios. This work presents a multi-task-oriented semantic communication framework for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). We propose a convolutional autoencoder (CAE) that performs the semantic encoding of the road traffic signs. These encoded images are then transmitted from one CAV to another CAV through satellite in challenging weather conditions where visibility is impaired. In addition, we propose task-oriented semantic decoders for image reconstruction and classification tasks. Simulation results show that the proposed framework outperforms the conventional schemes, such as QAM-16, regarding the reconstructed image's similarity and the classification's accuracy. In addition, it can save up to 89 % of the bandwidth by sending fewer bits.
title A Multi-Task Oriented Semantic Communication Framework for Autonomous Vehicles
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12997