Towards Unsupervised Question Answering System with Multi-level Summarization for Legal Text

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Hauptverfasser: Prabhu, M Manvith, Srinivasa, Haricharana, M, Anand Kumar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Prabhu, M Manvith
Srinivasa, Haricharana
M, Anand Kumar
author_facet Prabhu, M Manvith
Srinivasa, Haricharana
M, Anand Kumar
contents This paper summarizes Team SCaLAR's work on SemEval-2024 Task 5: Legal Argument Reasoning in Civil Procedure. To address this Binary Classification task, which was daunting due to the complexity of the Legal Texts involved, we propose a simple yet novel similarity and distance-based unsupervised approach to generate labels. Further, we explore the Multi-level fusion of Legal-Bert embeddings using ensemble features, including CNN, GRU, and LSTM. To address the lengthy nature of Legal explanation in the dataset, we introduce T5-based segment-wise summarization, which successfully retained crucial information, enhancing the model's performance. Our unsupervised system witnessed a 20-point increase in macro F1-score on the development set and a 10-point increase on the test set, which is promising given its uncomplicated architecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Unsupervised Question Answering System with Multi-level Summarization for Legal Text
Prabhu, M Manvith
Srinivasa, Haricharana
M, Anand Kumar
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
This paper summarizes Team SCaLAR's work on SemEval-2024 Task 5: Legal Argument Reasoning in Civil Procedure. To address this Binary Classification task, which was daunting due to the complexity of the Legal Texts involved, we propose a simple yet novel similarity and distance-based unsupervised approach to generate labels. Further, we explore the Multi-level fusion of Legal-Bert embeddings using ensemble features, including CNN, GRU, and LSTM. To address the lengthy nature of Legal explanation in the dataset, we introduce T5-based segment-wise summarization, which successfully retained crucial information, enhancing the model's performance. Our unsupervised system witnessed a 20-point increase in macro F1-score on the development set and a 10-point increase on the test set, which is promising given its uncomplicated architecture.
title Towards Unsupervised Question Answering System with Multi-level Summarization for Legal Text
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13107