The trimer paradox: the effect of stiff constraints on equilibrium distributions in overdamped dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Waszkiewicz, Radost, Lisicki, Maciej
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Waszkiewicz, Radost
Lisicki, Maciej
author_facet Waszkiewicz, Radost
Lisicki, Maciej
contents We reconsider the classical problem of a freely joined chain of Brownian particles connected by elastic springs and study its conformational probability distribution function in the overdamped regime in the limit of infinite stiffness of constraints. We show that the well-known solution by Fixman [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71, 3050 (1974)] is missing a shape-related term, later alluded to but not computed by Helfand [J. Chem. Phys 71, 5000 (1979)]. In our approach, the shape term, also termed zero-point energy, arises explicitly from a careful treatment of the distributional limit. We present a computationally feasible method for the calculation of the shape term and demonstrate its validity in a couple of examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The trimer paradox: the effect of stiff constraints on equilibrium distributions in overdamped dynamics
Waszkiewicz, Radost
Lisicki, Maciej
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
We reconsider the classical problem of a freely joined chain of Brownian particles connected by elastic springs and study its conformational probability distribution function in the overdamped regime in the limit of infinite stiffness of constraints. We show that the well-known solution by Fixman [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71, 3050 (1974)] is missing a shape-related term, later alluded to but not computed by Helfand [J. Chem. Phys 71, 5000 (1979)]. In our approach, the shape term, also termed zero-point energy, arises explicitly from a careful treatment of the distributional limit. We present a computationally feasible method for the calculation of the shape term and demonstrate its validity in a couple of examples.
title The trimer paradox: the effect of stiff constraints on equilibrium distributions in overdamped dynamics
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13185