Superconducting transition temperatures of pure vanadium and vanadium-titanium alloys in the presence of dynamical electronic correlations

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Hauptverfasser: Jones, D., Östlin, A., Weh, A., Beiuseanu, F., Eckern, U., Vitos, L., Chioncel, L.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Jones, D.
Östlin, A.
Weh, A.
Beiuseanu, F.
Eckern, U.
Vitos, L.
Chioncel, L.
author_facet Jones, D.
Östlin, A.
Weh, A.
Beiuseanu, F.
Eckern, U.
Vitos, L.
Chioncel, L.
contents Ordinary superconductors are widely assumed insensitive to small concentrations of random nonmagnetic impurities, whereas strong disorder suppresses superconductivity, ultimately leading to a superconductor-insulator transition. In between these limiting cases, a most fascinating regime may emerge where disorder enhances superconductivity. This effect is discussed here for the $β$-phase of vanadium-titanium alloys. Disorder is modeled using the coherent potential approximation while local electronic interactions are treated using dynamical mean-field theory. The McMillan formula is employed to estimate the superconducting transition temperature, showing a maximum at a Ti concentration of around $0.33$ for a local Coulomb interaction $U$ in the range of $2$ to $3$ eV. Our calculations quantitatively agree with the experimentally observed concentration dependent increase of $T_c$, and its maximal value of about $20\%$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconducting transition temperatures of pure vanadium and vanadium-titanium alloys in the presence of dynamical electronic correlations
Jones, D.
Östlin, A.
Weh, A.
Beiuseanu, F.
Eckern, U.
Vitos, L.
Chioncel, L.
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Ordinary superconductors are widely assumed insensitive to small concentrations of random nonmagnetic impurities, whereas strong disorder suppresses superconductivity, ultimately leading to a superconductor-insulator transition. In between these limiting cases, a most fascinating regime may emerge where disorder enhances superconductivity. This effect is discussed here for the $β$-phase of vanadium-titanium alloys. Disorder is modeled using the coherent potential approximation while local electronic interactions are treated using dynamical mean-field theory. The McMillan formula is employed to estimate the superconducting transition temperature, showing a maximum at a Ti concentration of around $0.33$ for a local Coulomb interaction $U$ in the range of $2$ to $3$ eV. Our calculations quantitatively agree with the experimentally observed concentration dependent increase of $T_c$, and its maximal value of about $20\%$.
title Superconducting transition temperatures of pure vanadium and vanadium-titanium alloys in the presence of dynamical electronic correlations
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13202