Mapping LLM Security Landscapes: A Comprehensive Stakeholder Risk Assessment Proposal

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pankajakshan, Rahul, Biswal, Sumitra, Govindarajulu, Yuvaraj, Gressel, Gilad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pankajakshan, Rahul
Biswal, Sumitra
Govindarajulu, Yuvaraj
Gressel, Gilad
author_facet Pankajakshan, Rahul
Biswal, Sumitra
Govindarajulu, Yuvaraj
Gressel, Gilad
contents The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) across diverse sectors has marked a transformative era, showcasing remarkable capabilities in text generation and problem-solving tasks. However, this technological advancement is accompanied by significant risks and vulnerabilities. Despite ongoing security enhancements, attackers persistently exploit these weaknesses, casting doubts on the overall trustworthiness of LLMs. Compounding the issue, organisations are deploying LLM-integrated systems without understanding the severity of potential consequences. Existing studies by OWASP and MITRE offer a general overview of threats and vulnerabilities but lack a method for directly and succinctly analysing the risks for security practitioners, developers, and key decision-makers who are working with this novel technology. To address this gap, we propose a risk assessment process using tools like the OWASP risk rating methodology which is used for traditional systems. We conduct scenario analysis to identify potential threat agents and map the dependent system components against vulnerability factors. Through this analysis, we assess the likelihood of a cyberattack. Subsequently, we conduct a thorough impact analysis to derive a comprehensive threat matrix. We also map threats against three key stakeholder groups: developers engaged in model fine-tuning, application developers utilizing third-party APIs, and end users. The proposed threat matrix provides a holistic evaluation of LLM-related risks, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions for effective mitigation strategies. Our outlined process serves as an actionable and comprehensive tool for security practitioners, offering insights for resource management and enhancing the overall system security.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mapping LLM Security Landscapes: A Comprehensive Stakeholder Risk Assessment Proposal
Pankajakshan, Rahul
Biswal, Sumitra
Govindarajulu, Yuvaraj
Gressel, Gilad
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) across diverse sectors has marked a transformative era, showcasing remarkable capabilities in text generation and problem-solving tasks. However, this technological advancement is accompanied by significant risks and vulnerabilities. Despite ongoing security enhancements, attackers persistently exploit these weaknesses, casting doubts on the overall trustworthiness of LLMs. Compounding the issue, organisations are deploying LLM-integrated systems without understanding the severity of potential consequences. Existing studies by OWASP and MITRE offer a general overview of threats and vulnerabilities but lack a method for directly and succinctly analysing the risks for security practitioners, developers, and key decision-makers who are working with this novel technology. To address this gap, we propose a risk assessment process using tools like the OWASP risk rating methodology which is used for traditional systems. We conduct scenario analysis to identify potential threat agents and map the dependent system components against vulnerability factors. Through this analysis, we assess the likelihood of a cyberattack. Subsequently, we conduct a thorough impact analysis to derive a comprehensive threat matrix. We also map threats against three key stakeholder groups: developers engaged in model fine-tuning, application developers utilizing third-party APIs, and end users. The proposed threat matrix provides a holistic evaluation of LLM-related risks, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions for effective mitigation strategies. Our outlined process serves as an actionable and comprehensive tool for security practitioners, offering insights for resource management and enhancing the overall system security.
title Mapping LLM Security Landscapes: A Comprehensive Stakeholder Risk Assessment Proposal
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13309