Repeating X-ray bursts: Interaction between a neutron star and clumps partially disrupted from a planet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kurban, Abdusattar, Zhou, Xia, Wang, Na, Huang, Yong-Feng, Wang, Yu-Bin, Nurmamat, Nurimangul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866916273670062080
author Kurban, Abdusattar
Zhou, Xia
Wang, Na
Huang, Yong-Feng
Wang, Yu-Bin
Nurmamat, Nurimangul
author_facet Kurban, Abdusattar
Zhou, Xia
Wang, Na
Huang, Yong-Feng
Wang, Yu-Bin
Nurmamat, Nurimangul
contents Repeating X-ray bursts from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1806-20 have been observed with a period of 398 days. Similarly, periodic X-ray bursts from SGR 1935+2154 with a period of 238 days have also been observed. Here we argue that these X-ray bursts could be produced by the interaction of a neutron star (NS) with its planet in a highly elliptical orbit. The periastron of the planet is very close to the NS, so it would be partially disrupted by the tidal force every time it passes through the periastron. Major fragments generated in the process will fall onto the NS under the influence of gravitational perturbation. The collision of the in-falling fragments with the NS produces repeating X-ray bursts. The main features of the observed X-ray bursts, such as their energy, duration, periodicity, and activity window, can all be explained in our framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Repeating X-ray bursts: Interaction between a neutron star and clumps partially disrupted from a planet
Kurban, Abdusattar
Zhou, Xia
Wang, Na
Huang, Yong-Feng
Wang, Yu-Bin
Nurmamat, Nurimangul
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Repeating X-ray bursts from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1806-20 have been observed with a period of 398 days. Similarly, periodic X-ray bursts from SGR 1935+2154 with a period of 238 days have also been observed. Here we argue that these X-ray bursts could be produced by the interaction of a neutron star (NS) with its planet in a highly elliptical orbit. The periastron of the planet is very close to the NS, so it would be partially disrupted by the tidal force every time it passes through the periastron. Major fragments generated in the process will fall onto the NS under the influence of gravitational perturbation. The collision of the in-falling fragments with the NS produces repeating X-ray bursts. The main features of the observed X-ray bursts, such as their energy, duration, periodicity, and activity window, can all be explained in our framework.
title Repeating X-ray bursts: Interaction between a neutron star and clumps partially disrupted from a planet
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13333