Search for Dark Matter Axions with Tunable TM_020 mode

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bae, Sungjae, Jeong, Junu, Kim, Younggeun, Youn, SungWoo, Park, Heejun, Seong, Taehyeon, Oh, Seongjeong, Semertzidis, Yannis K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bae, Sungjae
Jeong, Junu
Kim, Younggeun
Youn, SungWoo
Park, Heejun
Seong, Taehyeon
Oh, Seongjeong
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
author_facet Bae, Sungjae
Jeong, Junu
Kim, Younggeun
Youn, SungWoo
Park, Heejun
Seong, Taehyeon
Oh, Seongjeong
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
contents Axions are hypothesized particles believed to potentially resolve two major puzzles in modern physics: the strong CP problem and the nature of dark matter. Cavity-based axion haloscopes represent the most sensitive tools for probing their theoretically favored couplings to photons in the microelectronvolt range. However, as the search mass (or frequency) increases, the detection efficiency decreases, largely due to a decrease in cavity volume. Despite the potential of higher-order resonant modes to preserve experimental volume, their practical application in searches has been limited by the challenge of maintaining a high form factor over a reasonably wide search bandwidth. We introduce an innovative tuning method that uses the unique properties of auxetic materials, designed to effectively tune higher modes. This approach was applied to the TM_020 mode for a dark matter axion search exploring a mass range from 21.38 to 21.79 ueV, resulting in the establishment of new exclusion limits for axion-photon coupling greater than approximately 10^-13 GeV^-1. These findings signify a breakthrough, demonstrating that our tuning mechanism facilitates the practical utilization of higher-order modes for cavity haloscope searches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for Dark Matter Axions with Tunable TM_020 mode
Bae, Sungjae
Jeong, Junu
Kim, Younggeun
Youn, SungWoo
Park, Heejun
Seong, Taehyeon
Oh, Seongjeong
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Axions are hypothesized particles believed to potentially resolve two major puzzles in modern physics: the strong CP problem and the nature of dark matter. Cavity-based axion haloscopes represent the most sensitive tools for probing their theoretically favored couplings to photons in the microelectronvolt range. However, as the search mass (or frequency) increases, the detection efficiency decreases, largely due to a decrease in cavity volume. Despite the potential of higher-order resonant modes to preserve experimental volume, their practical application in searches has been limited by the challenge of maintaining a high form factor over a reasonably wide search bandwidth. We introduce an innovative tuning method that uses the unique properties of auxetic materials, designed to effectively tune higher modes. This approach was applied to the TM_020 mode for a dark matter axion search exploring a mass range from 21.38 to 21.79 ueV, resulting in the establishment of new exclusion limits for axion-photon coupling greater than approximately 10^-13 GeV^-1. These findings signify a breakthrough, demonstrating that our tuning mechanism facilitates the practical utilization of higher-order modes for cavity haloscope searches.
title Search for Dark Matter Axions with Tunable TM_020 mode
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13390