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Main Authors: Gué, Jordan, Hees, Aurélien, Wolf, Peter, Savalle, Etienne, Chevalier, Laurent, Brun, Pierre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13448
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author Gué, Jordan
Hees, Aurélien
Wolf, Peter
Savalle, Etienne
Chevalier, Laurent
Brun, Pierre
author_facet Gué, Jordan
Hees, Aurélien
Wolf, Peter
Savalle, Etienne
Chevalier, Laurent
Brun, Pierre
contents A vector dark matter candidate, also known as dark photon, would induce an oscillating electric field through kinetic mixing. One detection strategy uses a spherical reflector to focus the induced emission at its center of curvature. On one hand, we investigate the effects of diffraction in this type of experiment from an analytical standpoint, making use of the Kirchhoff integral theorem in the low-curvature dish limit. On the other hand, we estimate the impact of mode-matching, in the case of detection by a pyramidal horn antenna. We show that the expected signal intensity can be significantly reduced compared to usual estimates. Our method is applied to the re-interpretation of the SHUKET experiment data, the results of which are shown to be degraded by a factor of $\sim$~50 due to both diffraction and mode-matching. The analytical method allows optimizing some experimental parameters to gain sensitivity in future runs. Our results can be applied to any dish antenna experiment using a low curvature reflector.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved modelling for dark photon detection with dish antennas
Gué, Jordan
Hees, Aurélien
Wolf, Peter
Savalle, Etienne
Chevalier, Laurent
Brun, Pierre
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
A vector dark matter candidate, also known as dark photon, would induce an oscillating electric field through kinetic mixing. One detection strategy uses a spherical reflector to focus the induced emission at its center of curvature. On one hand, we investigate the effects of diffraction in this type of experiment from an analytical standpoint, making use of the Kirchhoff integral theorem in the low-curvature dish limit. On the other hand, we estimate the impact of mode-matching, in the case of detection by a pyramidal horn antenna. We show that the expected signal intensity can be significantly reduced compared to usual estimates. Our method is applied to the re-interpretation of the SHUKET experiment data, the results of which are shown to be degraded by a factor of $\sim$~50 due to both diffraction and mode-matching. The analytical method allows optimizing some experimental parameters to gain sensitivity in future runs. Our results can be applied to any dish antenna experiment using a low curvature reflector.
title Improved modelling for dark photon detection with dish antennas
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13448