Improved Baselines for Data-efficient Perceptual Augmentation of LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vallaeys, Théophane, Shukor, Mustafa, Cord, Matthieu, Verbeek, Jakob
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Vallaeys, Théophane
Shukor, Mustafa
Cord, Matthieu
Verbeek, Jakob
author_facet Vallaeys, Théophane
Shukor, Mustafa
Cord, Matthieu
Verbeek, Jakob
contents The abilities of large language models (LLMs) have recently progressed to unprecedented levels, paving the way to novel applications in a wide variety of areas. In computer vision, LLMs can be used to prime vision-language tasks such image captioning and visual question answering when coupled with pre-trained vision backbones. While different approaches have been explored to interface LLMs with ``perceptual backbones'' that process, e.g., visual or audio data, they are often explored for different tasks, different datasets, and using different perceptual backbones and language models, hindering direct comparison of the interfacing mechanisms. To remedy this lack of comparability between methods, we present an extensive experimental evaluation of different interfacing mechanisms, across multiple tasks (including image, video, and audio captioning as well as visual question answering), datasets and backbones, paying special attention to low-data settings. We find improved performance using existing mechanisms over state-of-the-art results, and identify a new interfacing mechanism that yields (near) optimal results across different tasks, while obtaining a 4x reduction in training time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Baselines for Data-efficient Perceptual Augmentation of LLMs
Vallaeys, Théophane
Shukor, Mustafa
Cord, Matthieu
Verbeek, Jakob
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The abilities of large language models (LLMs) have recently progressed to unprecedented levels, paving the way to novel applications in a wide variety of areas. In computer vision, LLMs can be used to prime vision-language tasks such image captioning and visual question answering when coupled with pre-trained vision backbones. While different approaches have been explored to interface LLMs with ``perceptual backbones'' that process, e.g., visual or audio data, they are often explored for different tasks, different datasets, and using different perceptual backbones and language models, hindering direct comparison of the interfacing mechanisms. To remedy this lack of comparability between methods, we present an extensive experimental evaluation of different interfacing mechanisms, across multiple tasks (including image, video, and audio captioning as well as visual question answering), datasets and backbones, paying special attention to low-data settings. We find improved performance using existing mechanisms over state-of-the-art results, and identify a new interfacing mechanism that yields (near) optimal results across different tasks, while obtaining a 4x reduction in training time.
title Improved Baselines for Data-efficient Perceptual Augmentation of LLMs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13499